Redditissä hyvää keskustelua Israelin Hamas-politiikasta. Subjektiivista epäilemättä, mutta kiinnostavaa.
g_money99999
They only time that I can think of it being accurate to say that Israel "let Hamas get strong" was in the 1980s. Israel supported the political wing of Hamas in the 1980s as part of a divide and rule strategy to weaken Fatah. You have to remember that at the time, Israel was under greater pressure to agree to a two state solution with Fatah.
I haven't seen any evidence that Israel supported Hamas when it took over Gaza in 2007 for example, or anytime afterwards.
MICBKID
For 2007, it’s not a public strategy that Israel says but many ministers have said “Hamas is an asset, and Fatah is a liability”, “Hamas helps us the most in delegitimization of the Palestinian cause”, “Funding Gaza is the surest way to prevent a Palestinian state”. All this points to Israel’s interest in keeping Gaza as a proto-state outside of Palestine
Algebrace
To back up your point, here's an article from Israel Times about the issue:
https://www.timesofisrael.com/for-years-netanyahu-propped-up-hamas-now-its-blown-up-in-our-faces/
tl;dr, Hamas was propped up to counter the moderates in Palestine to ensure Palestine would never be able to achieve statehood. Then it backfired.
RKU69
Yeah, there are a lot of op-eds now flying around the Israeli press lamenting the "Netanyahu doctrine" of ensuring that Hamas can remain strong comparatively to other factions, and using that as an excuse to completely stonewall any political dialogue or negotiation with Palestinians.
Former Israeli foreign minister Shlomo Ben-Ami wrote this harshly worded op-ed:
By ruling out any political process in Palestine and boldly asserting, in his government’s binding guidelines, that ‘the Jewish people have an exclusive and inalienable right to all parts of the Land of Israel’, Netanyahu’s fanatical government made bloodshed inevitable.
Admittedly, blood flowed in Palestine even when peace-seekers such as Yitzhak Rabin and Ehud Barak were in office. But Netanyahu recklessly invited violence by paying his coalition partners any price for their support. He let them grab Palestinian lands, expand illegal settlements, scorn Muslim sensibilities regarding the sacred mosques on the Temple Mount, and promote suicidal delusions about the reconstruction of the biblical Temple in Jerusalem (in itself a recipe for what could be the mother of all Muslim jihads). Meanwhile, he also sidelined the more moderate Palestinian leadership of Mahmoud Abbas in the West Bank, effectively beefing up the radical Hamas in Gaza.
According to Netanyahu’s twisted logic, strong Islamist rule in Gaza would be the ultimate argument against a political solution in Palestine. By rewarding the extremists and castigating the moderates, Netanyahu believed that he, unlike the soft leftists, had finally found the solution to the Palestine conflict. The Abraham Accords, which normalised Israel’s relations with four Arab states (and will probably soon include Saudi Arabia), blinded him to the Palestinian volcano beneath his feet.
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yms.2regin
It didn’t backfire at all. It benefited the people who made those decisions. Ariel Sharon first withdrew from the Gaza Strip to kill the two state solution as a viable concept - once the world saw what a disaster the semi-independent Gaza became, support for that solution evaporated. The withdrawal moreover taught Israelis that any concessions to the Palestinians would only result in more violence. Mission accomplished as far as Sharon was concerned.
Netanyahu allowed Hamas to flourish, meanwhile, because the cycle of violence empowered the Israeli right and destabilized the brief governments of his political opponents.