Ukrainan konflikti/sota

Tekstistä paistaa hyvin läpi "normi venäläinen" mentaliteetti.

-Kun homma epäonnistuu niin vika on aina muissa (ei tullut ilma/tykistöapua)
-Pestään kädet sotkusta ja todetaan että *ittu kun ollaan hyviä
-Jätetään sotkun siivoaminen muille

Eli koko tarina on että kun ryssän oikea armeija ei hoitanut hommaa niin wagnerit oli heti pulassa. Ja homma jäi sitten armeijalle kun wagerit pötki pakoon.

Vai miten tämä nyt pitäisi tulkata..
No kyllä se varmaan pistää harmittamaan, jos tuo on totta, ettei epäsuoraa ole pyynnöstä huolimatta tullut ja omien ilmailukin on jäänyt vastuulohkolla vähiin.
 
Tietääkö joku että mikä tästä Kastehelmestä tekee rautaisen asiantuntijan jota haastatellaan koko ajan? Lukee yleensä että sotahistorian tutkija. Aika yleisluontoinen kuvaus, varmasti moni täälläkin on sotahistoriaa omalla ajallaan tutkiskellut

(EDIT. Tekisi mieli arvata, että julkisuuden tuoma noste otetaan käyttöön eduskuntavaaleissa 2023)
Veit sanat suustani. Vaikka hyvää työtä tekeekin karttansa kanssa, olen tullut siihen tulokseen, että henkilönä kyseessä on opportunistinen poliittinen pyrkyri ja tulemme varmasti näkemään hänet eduskuntavaaleissa ehdokkaana.
 
Taas koneita matalalla, tämän mukaan olisivat ukrainalaisia. Jos jotain niin tämä sota korostanut tarvetta kyetä lentämään matalalla / hyvin matalalla:


Presumably on their return form a sortee. Weapon mounts in purple circle appear empty, and thus already fired. Green circle appears to be fuel tank. Happy to be corrected by an expert though!

1662314811465.png

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Savua nousee Trudovskyn suunnalla / Трудовских

In the direction of the Trudovsky


Трудовских kartalla, tosin näitä voi olla useita kuten aina Ukrainan tapauksessa. Google Maps antaa tämän ensimmäisenä hakutuloksena:

1662315064235.png
 
Olenko se vain minä vai nostaako Ryssä nyt tuota neuvottelu narratiivia enemmän kuin aiemmin
Minusta toi on hyvä merkki. Ukrainalla menee paremmin ja Venäjällä heikommin. Venäjä pelkää että Ukraina tosiaan valtaa loput alueensa takaisin ennenkuin neuvotellaan. Siksi nyt olisi tarvetta neuvotella. Sodat loppuu sotimalla mutta loppupeleissä sopimus rauhasta pitää tehdä jossain vaiheessa. Paitsi Koreassa
 
Olenko se vain minä vai nostaako Ryssä nyt tuota neuvottelu narratiivia enemmän kuin aiemmin
Ovat alkaneet tajuta, että orkesteri soittaa lisäätyvällä volyymilla vanhaa kappaletta "Kusessa ollaan"...

Tässä muuten tiivistelmä siitä miten homma heillä meni reilu vuosisata sitten:


Hämmästyttävän tarkasti koko touhu on ollut aiemman toistoa, eli mitään eivät ole oppineet.
 
Michael Kofman kirjoittanut ajatuksia Khersonin hyökkäyksestä, lainaan ketjun spoilerin alle. Poimin hänen ketjun lopusta muutaman ajatuksen, hän on varovainen arvioissaan kuten tavallista:

On managing expectations - one thing to consider is that the better military commanders of the 20th century would have struggled to keep up with social media expectations, and a media glare that often seeks to magnify minor tactical events into major strategic indicators.

Overall, the geography is favorable to UA, and in this area they can establish relative advantage if not in forces then in fires and logistics. Russian forces have been reinforced over the summer, but many BTGs are likely at half strength, with strained supply lines.

That said, I have strong priors on this, having seen the right river bank of Kherson as the area where Russia's position is the most vulnerable, and the region overall as of greater strategic significance relative to others.

In addition, taking back territory is not a singular objective. Sustainability and force preservation matters. One of the challenges for UA will be to keep relative costs low so as to be better positioned for future operations, and subsequent phases over the long term.

A few brief thoughts on the UA offensive. First, its best to manage expectations, these types of operations take weeks or months to play out. In my view its very early, there is limited information available, and far too soon to issue judgments.

My best guess on UA approach is to steadily press Russian forces towards the Dnipro river. Perhaps splitting the main Russian group of forces between those defending the city Kherson and those holding territory east of the Inhulets river.

As Russian forces are pressed to choose between retreat and envelopment, over time they will likely withdraw to secondary defensive lines, steadily compressing the battlespace. If successful, UA may begin to isolate these groupings into several large pockets.

With supply lines strained, given regular strikes against bridges & relatively weak capacity of ferries, this could place Russian forces in an untenable position, eventually forcing a retreat across the river. UA will probably have more success pushing the northern pocket.

I doubt UA seeks a fight for the city of Kherson itself, which would be costly and could destroy much of it. Instead, to steadily compress the pocket around it, make reinforcement impossible, and force a Russian withdrawal (ala Snake Island).

My impression is that there are at least three axes of advance in Kherson, but it’s difficult to tell the composition of UA forces. I'm making an educated guess here - this map is very notional.

1662316041435.png

So far, there are visible signs of UA gains, with breaks through the first line of Russian defenses. That said, Russian forces will retreat to secondary lines. As friction increases, the pace of the advance could slow down. As I often suggest, outcomes are contingent.

Having used HARM to suppress Russian air defense, and likely EW, UA may have pockets of localized air superiority (enough for TB2 to operate on parts of the front), but it will require sustained suppression against Russian ADS which could regenerate.

To place the offensive in context, much of the front has become active with UA forces launching localized counter attacks around Kharkiv and Donbas. These local initiatives are probably designed to take advantage of lost Russian momentum.

On managing expectations - one thing to consider is that the better military commanders of the 20th century would have struggled to keep up with social media expectations, and a media glare that often seeks to magnify minor tactical events into major strategic indicators.

Overall, the geography is favorable to UA, and in this area they can establish relative advantage if not in forces then in fires and logistics. Russian forces have been reinforced over the summer, but many BTGs are likely at half strength, with strained supply lines.

That said, I have strong priors on this, having seen the right river bank of Kherson as the area where Russia's position is the most vulnerable, and the region overall as of greater strategic significance relative to others.


In addition, taking back territory is not a singular objective. Sustainability and force preservation matters. One of the challenges for UA will be to keep relative costs low so as to be better positioned for future operations, and subsequent phases over the long term.

I said much of this earlier on the WOTR podcast. Also, Rob had a good thread https://twitter.com/RALee85/status/1565771980720279554… and Jack Watling's article is very helpful in thinking more about the long term and understanding the context for this offensive, views I tend to share. https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/ukrainian-offensive-must-come-stages



Hän on myös osallistunut "War on the rocks" -podcastiin ja jutelleet siinä Khersonin vastahyökkäyksestä, tosin tämä on muutaman päivän vanha. En ole kuunnellut sitä vielä, joten en voi tiivistää siitä yhteenvetoa:

https://warontherocks.com/2022/09/into-the-breach-ukraines-counter-offensive-begins/
 
Tarinaa siitä MI-28 raadosta joka oli tänään/eilen näkyvillä. Näitä pudottuja koneita voi olla aika paljonkin miehitetyillä alueilla, mm. Hersonin suunnassa pudotettiin 4 yhtenä päivänä sodan alussa eikä varmaan yksikään päätynyt Oryxin listalle.


 
Puolalaisen pohdintaa, voivatko Mariupolista kuuluneet tiedot 110 000 kuolleesta siviilistä pitää paikkaansa. Hänen ajatuksia twitter-ketjun muodossa spoilerin takana.

Hyvää pohdintaa, tosin lainaan hänen ketjun viimeiset ajatukset niille joita ei kiinnosta lukea pidemmästi:

To sum up, an honest answer to the question of how many civilians died in Mariupol is: “it is not known” (until it is properly investigated on the spot). Although I have some doubts about the number of 110 thousand (maybe missing?), I do not exclude it from the spot.

My assumptions are that when it comes to the humanitarian catastrophe, Mariupol was a worse case than Grozny, and as we recall, Grozny lost 6-7% of the population as a result of the battle of 1995-1996.

So if you were to hold a gun to my head and make me throw "how much do I estimate dead", my answer would probably be "50-70 thousand", which is about 15% of the city's population. Again - this is only speculation and I do not rule out larger numbers.

Much attention was drawn to the latest information that 110,000 civilians were killed in the Battle of Mariupol. Is this data reliable? Is it possible for the city to lose more than 25% of its population as a result of the Russian invasion? Some comments on my part


Originally I wrote a sketch of the whole story wall, but I figured it was too poor to analyze. So instead of it, I will write a few comments that may be a contribution to the discussion about the tragedy in Mariupol.

The first, quite obvious - is that we can only speculate so far. The only real data on the civilian casualties of the battle for Mariupol can be provided by reliable on-site research by experts. AU's rebound in Mariupol is not expected any time soon.

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Moreover, there is a high risk that it will be difficult to know real statistics even in the event of Mariupol's rebound. Two problems: reports of Russian crematoria and an unidentified number of missing persons (deported to Russia).

https://abcnews.go.com/Internationa...cinerate-civilians-mariupol/story?id=83932376

Secondly, is this shocking number of "25% of the city's population" really such a cosmic number, unrealistic on the modern battlefield? Not necessarily. Historical examples provide interesting insight into the situation.

Well, according to the 1989 census, Grozny had a population of almost 400,000, very similar to Mariupol. As a result of the first battle for Grozny (1994-1995), about 27,000 civilians were killed. Rounding up, 6-7% of the entire city's population.

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6-7% and 25% is a big difference, so now the question should be asked - what phenomena could have happened that the civil losses in Mariupol were much worse than in the first Battle of Grozny?

According to Human Rights Watch, 350,000 people had to escape from all of Chechnya. I do not have precise data, but 40% of the entire Chechnya population could have been accumulated in Grozny itself, if not more. This suggests that a lot of civilians were evacuated during the operation.

According to the BBC, 140,000 civilians were evacuated from Mariupol to the Ukrainian side, while 170,000 were stuck in the city. The BBC also notes that relatively few people have escaped through commonly agreed "humanitarian corridors."

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60894142

I have quite a strong suspicion that the evacuation of civilians from Mariupol went much worse than in Grozny. I also have doubts about the number of "140,000 evacuees". Data as to how many were evacuated (forcefully or not) to Russia are uncertain, but the most common is "20-30 thousand."

Now why the evacuation went so poorly, three reasons. The first: the speed of the Russian advance and a fairly quick circle around the city. It seems that the stream of people escaping from the city was quite wide and large, until the Russians actually surrounded Mariupol.

Secondly, the very low level of trust in the Russian army among civilians (even worse than in Chechnya), which could have made it safer from a civilian perspective to stay in a besieged city than to evacuate through Russian lines.

https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-mariupol-residents-trapped-russian-assault-enuk

Thirdly, the lack of preparation of the Russian army for such a problem (evacuation of civilians, their protection), because, as we can guess from the Russian planning and military effectiveness, they did not plan at all that Ukraine would put up any military resistance.


It can also be added that the quality of the Russian units fighting for Mariupol was similar to the quality of the units taking part in the Battle of Grozny. The presence of the DNR and Kadyrovtsy forces has been noted, about which we cannot say much good.

Another note, the battle for Mariupol lasted a month shorter than the battle for Grozny. Is it a factor that increases or decreases potential civil losses? In my opinion, with full context - it magnifies. I explain why:

In the context of the war in Ukraine, the Russians conducted hostilities in Mariupol with enormous intensity, probably with a much greater use of artillery ammunition than in Grozny. At least that is my speculation.

This is the reason why the statistics from the Battle of Aleppo (2012-2016) look abstract. Yes, the losses in the entire province of Aleppo have been estimated at around 31,000, which is a lot. But it was a city of two million people, and the battle lasted four and a half years.


Without creating a separate thread, I would like to say that there were several different factors that meant that despite such a large city and such a population, civilian losses in Aleppo turned out to be smaller than one might imagine - and such losses did not occur in Mariupol.

To sum up, an honest answer to the question of how many civilians died in Mariupol is: “it is not known” (until it is properly investigated on the spot). Although I have some doubts about the number of 110 thousand (maybe missing?), I do not exclude it from the spot.

https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/976...ble-mass-graves-near-Ukraines-Mariupol-report

My assumptions are that when it comes to the humanitarian catastrophe, Mariupol was a worse case than Grozny, and as we recall, Grozny lost 6-7% of the population as a result of the battle of 1995-1996.

So if you were to hold a gun to my head and make me throw "how much do I estimate dead", my answer would probably be "50-70 thousand", which is about 15% of the city's population. Again - this is only speculation and I do not rule out larger numbers.

The truth is, however, that even if (theoretically) the losses among Mariupol's civilians were only, say, 20,000, it would still be statistically much more than the average urban operation in the US or its allies.

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Russia simply cannot or does not want to act in urban struggles with respect for the civilian population, and Mariupol remains a huge tragedy. How great - you have to wait for Ukraine to win and the possibility of conducting research in the city itself.

Hänen lisäys ketjun kommenteista:

Practice (eg, Mosul and Rakka from modern cases) shows that the evacuation of civilians is the primary and most important measure. But in Mariupol it was clearly not done correctly, due to Russia's fault.
Se iso ero Mariupolilla on noihin muihin kaupunkeihin. Se on rantakaupunki mistä ei ole ollut mitään mahdollisuutta päästä karkuun mihinkään suuntaan.
 
Väitetysti videopätkä "etelän taisteluista":

South Front. The beginning of the assault of Sukhyi Stavok right after the Ingulca crossing. A movie from a few days ago.

Interestingly, the attack is supported by the aviation of Ukraine. Apparently, the Ukr Su-24 bombed Rus positions just before the assault. Previously, the MiG-29 with HARM caught up with the Rus S-300.

 
[...]

Savua nousee Trudovskyn suunnalla / Трудовских

In the direction of the Trudovsky


Трудовских kartalla, tosin näitä voi olla useita kuten aina Ukrainan tapauksessa. Google Maps antaa tämän ensimmäisenä hakutuloksena:

Katso liite: 66663
Google mapsin satelliittikuvissa näkyy, että peltoa kulotettaisiin tuolla päin:
Tosin liittykö nämä toisiinsa, ja kuinka tuoreita mapsin satelliittikuvat ovat? Ken tietää...
 
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