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https://tekniikanmaailma.fi/teknolo...kertaa-26-vuoteen/?shared=797727-53445d12-500USA laittamassa ydinpommikoneet 24-tuntiseen hälytystilaan ensimmäistä kertaa 26 vuoteen
Yhdysvaltojen ilmavoimat aikoo panna ydinaseilla varustetut B-52-pommikoneet ympärivuorokautiseen hälytysvalmiuteen, kertovat Defense One ja Fox News.
Hälytysvalmius tarkoittaa sitä, että Yhdysvaltojen Barksdalen lentotukikohdan 3 350-metrisellä kiitoradalla pidettäisiin valmiina useita ydinpommeilla aseistettuja pommikoneita.
Koneet ovat valmiita lähtemään matkaan hetken varoitusajalla.
Hälytystilassa oltiin viimeksi vuonna 1991 Neuvostoliiton romahduksen ja kylmän sodan päättymisen aikaan.
”Tämä on jälleen yksi askel, jolla varmistetaan, että olemme varautuneita”, Yhdysvaltojen ilmavoimien esikuntapäällikkö David Goldfein sanoo Defense Onessa.
Goldfein painottaa, että virallista hälytysmääräystä ei ole annettu, mutta valmistelut sitä varten on aloitettu.
Viime kuukausien aikana Yhdysvallat ja Pohjois-Korea ovat käyneet sanasotaa, jonka yhteydessä Pohjois-Korea on vihjannut ydiniskun mahdollisuudella. Myös Yhdysvaltain presidentti Donald Trump on tehnyt poikkeuksellisen kovasanaisia uhkauksia Pohjois-Korealle.
Barksdalen lentotukikohtaa uudistetaan nyt laajemminkin, Defense One kertoo. Sivuston mukaan asuintiloissa on silmiinpistävää erityisesti yksi maalaus, jossa näkyy B-52-koneen siluetti, jonka alla lukevat sanat ”Rauhaa vanhanaikaisella keinolla”.
Defense One kirjoittaa, että tukikohtaan on ajoittain tulossa hälytysvalmiudessa odottamaan myös kaksi ydinaseiden komentolentokonetta, E-4B Nightwatch ja E-6B Mercury.
Presidentti Obaman lomaillessa Havaijin Oahu-saarella vuonna 2013, E-4B-lentokone oli valmiudessa 300 kilometrin päässä Hilon kansainvälisellä lentokentällä.
Ydinsodan aikana lentokoneiden kyydissä olisivat USA:n puolustusministeri sekä STRATCOMin komentaja. Jos presidentti antaa käskyn laukaista ydinaseita, nämä koneet välittäisivät laukaisukoodit pommikoneille, mannertenvälisille ohjuksille ja sukellusveneille.
Yhdysvaltain ilmavoimilla on käytössään neljä E-4B ”Nightwatch”-lentokonetta, joiden on tarkoitus varmistaa maan ylimmän johton toiminnan jatkuminen yllättävän ydinsodan sattuessa. Ainakin yksi E-4B-koneista, joka tunnetaan myös tuomiopäivän koneena, on aina hälytystilassa.
Yhdysvalloissa vanki kärsi 91 tuntia kestäneestä erektiosta - vaatii vankilalta miljoonakorvauksia
Maanantai 23.10.2017 klo 05.48
Yhdysvalloissa Oklahoman osavaltiossa 32-vuotias vanki on nostanut kanteen vankilaa ja sen johtoa vastaan hoitamatta jääneen pitkittyneen erektion vuoksi.
Yhdysvalloissa Oklahomassa piirikunnan vankilassa ollut vanki sai 91 kestäneen erektion salaperäisestä pilleristä, jonka hän sai toiselta vangilta. Kuvituskuva. (AOP)
The Independent -lehden mukaan 32-vuotias Dustin Lance syyttää vankilaa hänen kansalaisoikeuksiensa polkemisesta, koska hän ei saanut tarvitsemaansa hoitoa kivuliaaseen vaivaansa.
Miehen mukaan vankilan työntekijöiden laiminlyönnin vuoksi hänellä oli 91 tuntia kestänyt erektio, mikä aiheutti hänelle pysyvän vamman.
Tapaus sattui joulukuussa 2015 Pittsburgin piirikunnan vankilassa.
Lancen mukaan hänen erektionsa aiheutui toisen vangin tarjoamasta pilleristä. Hän sanoo, että vankilan henkilökunta ei ottanut hänen hätäänsä vakavasti, vaan hänelle naurettiin ja hänestä tehtiin pilkkaa.
Lancen mukaan hän sai tarvitsemaansa hoitoa vasta neljä päivää sen jälkeen, kun oli nielaissut pillerin.
Tuolloinkin hänet ensin toimitettiin paikalliseen aluesairaalaan, jonka lääkäri ei kyennyt hoitamaan Lancen erektiota.
Lääkäri kehotti toimittamaan potilaan Tulsan kaupungin sairaalaan, mutta sen sijaan Lance vietiin takaisin vankilaan. Sieltä Lance vapautettiin takuita vastaan, minkä jälkeen hän hakeutui itse hoitoon.
Nyt Lance vaatii viiden miljoonan korvauksia asian vuoksi. Kanteessa vastaajiksi on nimetty muiden muassa Pittsburgin piirikunnan sheriffi Chris Morris, kolme apulaissheriffiä, sairaanhoitaja ja kymmenen nimeämätöntä henkilöä.
Erikoinen käänne koko tapauksessa on se, että piirikunnan viranomaiset yrittävät saada kannetta kumotuksi väittäen Lance kuolleeksi. Tämän vuoksi korvauksia pitäisi heidän mukaansa hakea Lancen perikunta.
Tämä väite johtuu Lancen asianajajan Jon Willifordin asiakirjoihin tekemästä virheestä, josta tämä syyttää kirjoitusohjelmaa.
Asianajaja vakuuttaa, että Lance ei ole kuollut.
Lähteet: The Independent ja Tulsa World
JARI HIMANEN
[email protected]
New uniform provides lighter weight without breaking sweat
By C. Todd Lopez, Army News ServiceOctober 23, 2017
1 / 1 Hide Caption – Soldiers with the 25th Infantry Division in Hawaii tackle obstacles in February 2017, while evaluating a new, lighter-weight uniform. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
WASHINGTON (Army News Service) --- The current Army Combat Uniform top weighs in at about 650 grams, or about 1.4 pounds. It's got a lot of pockets and multiple layers of fabric. When it gets wet, it tends to stay wet. And when it's hot out, it tends to keep Soldiers hot.
The Army has a solution for that: the Improved Hot Weather Army Combat Uniform that has a whole lot fewer pockets, layers of fabric and Velcro, as well as a new fabric that is actually lighter than the current ACU.
"You can hold that uniform up with one finger," said Brig. Gen. Brian P. Cummings, who serves as Program Executive Officer Soldier, out of Fort Belvoir, Virginia. The organization is responsible for managing those Army programs that provide most of the things Soldiers carry or wear. That includes, among other things, individual and crew-served weapons, protective gear, weapons sights and sensors, and uniform items.
Cummings said the current Army uniform has a lot of good feedback from Soldiers. But, he said, those uniforms have "all this stuff on it." He was talking about shoulder pockets, and pen pockets and leg pockets and Velcro swatches to hold flags and unit patches. Each one of those pockets requires multiple layers of fabric and fastening material, and buttons.
"And they all hold water," Cummings said. "And they cost money."
A new uniform on display at PEO Soldier changes all that. While only the top was available for viewing, it has a lot fewer pockets on it, and less extraneous fabric. And the fabric it's made from is lighter than the fabric the current ACU is made from.
The Army wants to bring that uniform first to Soldiers in jungle environments, the 25th Infantry Division in Hawaii, in particular, where it's both hot and wet. But Cummings said the Army also hopes to bring the uniform to all Soldiers -- to make it available for purchase in military clothing stores.
Cummings said he hopes to have a light-weight uniform available within a year, saying that because it is based on an existing uniform that has already been extensively tested, getting this light-weight uniform to the field will take less time.
"We've tested the heck out of these," Cummings said.
One issue with the light-weight uniform's new fabric is that it might prove itself more susceptible to wrinkling after washing. That could be fixed, Cummings said, with the application of an anti-wrinkle treatment. But that would only happen if it didn't interfere with the uniform's ability to wick away water. Also for consideration, he said, is flame-resistant capability.
...AND A LIGHTER BOOT, TO BOOT
Already the Army's looking at a new jungle boot, something requested by senior Army leadership. Thirty thousand pairs were provided to Soldiers in the 25th Infantry Division in Hawaii last month for evaluation.
Initial feedback on those jungle boots has been positive, Cummings said, but he did say Soldiers are asking for something that is more comfortable even if it means the boots are less durable.
"It's over-designed," Cummings said.
Cummings said Soldiers want the new jungle boot to be lighter and softer. And they have asked also that the soles of those jungle boots be thinner than what they are now.
Cumming said that's going to happen.
The next iteration of samples, he said, are "a lot more pliable. And able to serve the Soldier well. But instead of lasting five years, they last two years."
Those newer boots, he said, will also go through evaluation with Soldiers, and will have the same capabilities as the jungle boot Soldiers are currently testing. Among other things, those abilities include puncture resistance, more drainage holes, the ability to wick away water, the ability to push water and mud off the soles, speed laces, and lower profile heels so as not to catch on vines on the jungle floor.
Trump team drawing up fresh plans to bolster US nuclear arsenal
The Trump administration is working on a nuclear weapons policy that is intended to mark a decisive end to the era of post-cold war disarmament, by bolstering the US arsenal and loosening the conditions under which it would be used.
A draft of the new Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) was presented in September at a White House meeting between Donald Trump and his top national security advisers. Congress and US allies have been briefed on the progress of the new draft.
The document is still being debated with a target for completion by the end of this year or the beginning of next. Among the new elements under consideration are a low yield ballistic missile intended primarily to deter Russia’s use of a small nuclear weapon in a war over the Baltic states; a sea-launched cruise missile; a change in language governing conditions in which the US would use nuclear weapons; and investments aimed at reducing the time it would take the US to prepare a nuclear test.
Trump has frequently voiced his intention to build up the US arsenal. According to one report, he was outraged at a meeting with military leaders in July when he was shown a downward sloping graph of the US weapons stockpile since the cold war, and had to be talked out of ordering a tenfold increase.
The White House denied the report but it has repeatedly made clear it aims to adopt a more aggressive nuclear stance.
“You can … be assured that our administration is committed to strengthen and modernise America’s nuclear deterrent,” Mike Pence, the vice-president, said on Friday on a morale-boosting visit to Minot air force base in North Dakota, home to Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles and B-52 strategic bombers.
major speech in Prague in April 2009, committing the US to disarmament and the eventual elimination of nuclear weapons globally.
A year after the speech, the US and Russia signed the New Start agreement, restricting both sides to 1,550 deployed strategic warheads and bombs, down by about 30% from previously agreed limits.
However, the “Prague agenda” petered out. Aspirations to cut the strategic stockpile by another third, unilaterally if necessary, were abandoned in the face of congressional resistance, North Korea’s growing nuclear weapons programme and worsening relations with Russia.
In February, Russia was reported to have deployed a new ground-launched cruise missile that the US said violated the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signed in 1987 with the aim of reversing the nuclear build-up in Europe.
The alleged violation brought calls from defence hawks for the US to respond in kind. Trump officials present it as yet another sign of the failure of Obama’s policies.
On Thursday, Christopher Ford, special assistant to the president on weapons of mass destruction and counterproliferation, told a meeting on nuclear threats organised by the Ploughshares Fund: “The traditional post-cold war approach of seeking to demonstrate disarmament bona fides by showing steady numerical movement towards elimination, while trying to avoid steps that could actually undermine US national security, has largely run its course and is no longer tenable, especially given evolving security conditions.
“So it’s time to explore alternative approaches – and we are.”
Ford did not provide further details, as he said the NPR was still being worked on. Several sources briefed on its progress said elements under consideration include:
Any change in the US arsenal would have to be approved by Congress, which controls the funding for the nuclear weapons programme and which is already concerned that its ballooning cost is eating away at conventional capabilities.
- A low-yield ballistic missile, possibly using the Trident D5 missile but using only the first, fission, part of its two-stage warhead.
- Bringing back nuclear Tomahawk sea-launched cruise missiles, which were dropped from the arsenal in 2013.
- Reducing the lead time the US would need to resume nuclear testing from its current level of three years.
- A relaxation of constraints laid down in Obama’s 2010 NPR, which pledged the US would only used its nuclear weapons in “extreme circumstances to defend the vital interests of the United States or its allies and partners” and never against non-weapons states in compliance with their non-proliferation obligations.
The Congressional Budget Office is expected to issue a new report on Tuesday that would revise cost estimates for the nuclear weapon modernisation programme approved by Obama from $1tn to $1.25tn over the next three decades.
“We never really knew where the money was coming from and now it is even less clear,” said Jon Wolfsthal, who was senior director for arms control and nonproliferation in the Obama White House.
There will also be particular resistance to anything in Trump’s NPR, like the low-yield missile, that is seen as a representing a new nuclear capability.
On the grounds that any such innovations risks setting off a new arms race, the Obama administration enshrined a bipartisan consensus on what were called the “three nos” of weapons doctrine: no new nuclear warheads, no new military missions, and no new military capabilities for existing weapons.
Some critics argued that some enhancements made to US weapons in the Obama era were in a grey area. Adam Mount, a nuclear weapons expert at the Federation of American Scientists, said the developments under consideration by the Trump administration go much further.
Mount said: “When a new procurement plan affords US strategists new options, that’s when it starts to transform the arsenal, and that’s when it takes us on the road to an arms race.”