Epidemiat maailmalla

Italia näytti jo että alkaa tasaantua. Tartunnat 3500 ja menehtyneet 350 tasoille per päivä. Nyt oli taas vähän kasvua.
 
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99% of Those Who Died From Virus Had Other Illness, Italy Says
By
Tommaso Ebhardt
,
Chiara Remondini
, and
Marco Bertacche

March 18, 2020, 12:56 PM UTC


Italians Rally in Coronavirus Lockdown



We’re tracking the latest on the coronavirus outbreak and the global response. Sign up here for our daily newsletter on what you need to know.



More than 99% of Italy’s coronavirus fatalities were people who suffered from previous medical conditions, according to a study by the country’s national health authority.



After deaths from the virus reached more than 2,500, with a 150% increase in the past week, health authorities have been combing through data to provide clues to help combat the spread of the disease.




Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte’s government is evaluating whether to extend a nationwide lockdown beyond the beginning of April, daily La Stampa reported Wednesday. Italy has more than 31,500 confirmed cases of the illness.




Italy Coronavirus Deaths
By prior illnesses (%)



Source: ISS Italy National Health Institute, March 17 sample



The new study could provide insight into why Italy’s death rate, at about 8% of total infected people, is higher than in other countries.


The Rome-based institute has examined medical records of about 18% of the country’s coronavirus fatalities, finding that just three victims, or 0.8% of the total, had no previous pathology. Almost half of the victims suffered from at least three prior illnesses and about a fourth had either one or two previous conditions.






More than 75% had high blood pressure, about 35% had diabetes and a third suffered from heart disease.


Threat to the Elderly
The median age of the infected is 63 but most of those who die are older





Source: ISS Italy National Health institute, March 17 sample

The average age of those who’ve died from the virus in Italy is 79.5. As of March 17, 17 people under 50 had died from the disease. All of Italy’s victims under 40 have been males with serious existing medical conditions.






While data released Tuesday point to a slowdown in the increase of cases, with a 12.6% rise, a separate study shows Italy could be underestimating the real number of cases by testing only patients presenting symptoms.

According to the GIMBE Foundation, about 100,000 Italians have contracted the virus, daily Il Sole 24 Ore reported. That would bring back the country’s death rate closer to the global average of about 2%.

— With assistance by Karl Maier, and Alessandro Speciale
 
When China announced plans to lock down Wuhan and most of the surrounding Hubei province, the news was greeted with astonishment around the world. Experts warned that it was an unprecedented and risky attempt to control the virus that might not work.

Nearly two months later, with the daily number of new cases in China down to single digits last week, Wuhan is starting to emerge from two months of isolation, and this approach has become the model for other countries with outbreaks that appear to be sliding out of control.

Now there is speculation the British government is preparing to implement something similar in London, the centre of the coronavirus outbreak in Britain.
 
Todella hyvä sivu (en tiedä jos se on ollut täällä ennenmin)

 
Viimeksi muokattu:
Coffins awaiting burial are lining up in churches and the corpses of those who died at home are being kept in sealed-off rooms for days as funeral services struggle to cope in Bergamo, the Italian province hardest hit by the coronavirus pandemic.

As of Wednesday, Covid-19 had killed 2,978 across Italy, all buried or cremated without ceremony. Those who die in hospital do so alone, with their belongings left in bags beside coffins before being collected by funeral workers.

In Bergamo, a province of 1.2 million people in the Lombardy region, where 1,640 of the total deaths in the country have taken place, 3,993 people had contracted the virus by Tuesday. The death toll across the province is unclear, but CFB, the area’s largest funeral director, has carried out almost 600 burials or cremations since 1 March.

“In a normal month we would do about 120,” said Antonio Ricciardi, the president of CFB. “A generation has died in just over two weeks. We’ve never seen anything like this and it just makes you cry.”

There are about 80 funeral companies across Bergamo, each receiving dozens of calls an hour. A shortage of coffins as providers struggle to keep up with demand and funeral workers becoming infected with the virus are also hampering preparations.

Dozens of London Underground stations are to be closed indefinitely amid a toughening of measures to try to slow the spread of coronavirus.

Transport for London (TfL) announced a series of changes late on Wednesday evening as it urged people in the capital not to travel if at all possible.

“People should not be travelling, by any means, unless they really, really have to,” said the mayor, Sadiq Khan. “Londoners should be avoiding social interaction unless absolutely necessary and that means they should be avoiding using the transport network unless absolutely necessary.”

Australia and New Zealand’s borders will be shut to anyone who is not a citizen or resident, in an escalation of both countries’ efforts to tackle the coronavirus.

“At no time in New Zealand’s history has a power like this been used, and I recognise how extraordinary it is,” New Zealand’s prime minister, Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.

“We need to do this for the health of the country, and our people.”

New Zealand’s ban begins at midnight on Thursday. Australia’s begins at 9pm local time on Friday.

In New Zealand the ban will apply to all countries and nationalities, but the partners and children of New Zealanders would still be allowed in. Those bringing in freight on ships or planes will also be exempt.

In Australia, the prime minister, Scott Morrison, said the ban was being put in place because most of the cases of Covid-19 cases in the country had come from overseas. Anyone who is not a citizen, resident, or close family member of a citizen or resident, will be denied entry, he said.

“We have been thinking to align arrangements across the Tasman Sea and I appreciate the consultation that I’ve had with prime minister Jacinda Ardern in dealing with these issues,” Morrison said.

The fashion industry is facing calls to step in and protect the wages of the 40 million garment workers in their supply chains around the world who face destitution as factories close and orders dry up in the wake of the Covid-19 epidemic.

Many factories in garment-producing countries including Bangladesh, Cambodia and Vietnam are already closing due to a shortage of raw materials from China and declining orders from western clothing brands.

Quarantine and self-isolation measures being rapidly imposed by governments across the world are likely to see the wide-scale closure of thousands more factories in the days and week to come.

Campaigners are demanding that brands take responsibility for the millions of workers in their supply chains who are likely to fall into crippling poverty as they lose their jobs and struggle to provide for their families.
 

Germany is to deploy the Bundeswehr to help combat coronavirus, amid an epidemic that could put civilian authorities under unprecedented strain and severely disrupt the eurozone’s largest economy.

In an interview, German defence minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer said the army would be used to help treat the sick, resolve transport bottlenecks and provide essential support to police and local authorities as infection rates climb.

“We have called on all reservists, especially those with medical experience, to register with us,” she told the Financial Times. “We are providing healthcare professionals wherever they are needed.
 

"Discussions have been held in Downing Street about restricting travel in and out of the city "

"The government announced that up to 10,000 military personnel will be placed on standby throughout the UK in order to maintain public services in the coming months. Government sources told CNN on Wednesday that discussions had taken place concerning what role the armed forces could play in enforcing any lockdown measures. "
 
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Ja miksei virus lähtenyt laukalle esim. Thaimaassa joka oli täynnä kiinalaisia turisteja kun tilanne alkoi eskaloitua??
Tapauksia sielläkin havaittiin...


– Sattumaa vai ei? Pahimmat koronaviruksen epidemia-alueet sijaitsevat leveysasteilla 30–50 °N, missä talven ja kevään ilmasto-olot ovat melko samanlaiset, Mäntykannas sanoo kirjoituksessaan.

Hän kertoo tutkimuksesta, jonka mukaan osa influenssaviruksista leviää parhaiten kylmässä ja kuivassa säässä.

– Tutkimuksessa havaittiin, että virukset levisivät parhaiten, kun ilman lämpötila oli +5 astetta ja suhteellinen ilmankosteus verrattain matala (20–35 %). Myös ultraviolettisäteilyn määrän todettiin vaikuttavan viruksen rakenteeseen ja tarttuvuuteen, hän kertoo blogissaan.
 
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