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http://www.foxnews.com/politics/201...tested-south-china-sea-reef.html?intcmp=hpbt2

PENTAGON
China slams US after B-52 bomber flies over contested South China Sea reef



China accused the U.S. Saturday of a serious military provocation following the flight of an American B-52 strategic bomber over China’s disputed territory in the South China Sea.

A Defense Ministry statement said the U.S. is deliberately raising tensions in the disputed region. It demanded Washington immediately take measures to prevent such incidents and damage to relations when the two nations’ militaries.

Pentagon officials told The Wall Street Journal they are investigating the flight path of the B-52. The military jet flew closer to Cuarteron Reef in the Spratly Islands. A senior U.S. defense official told the Journal bad weather may have contributed to the pilot flying off course and into area China claims.

In October, a U.S. Navy ship passed within 12 nautical miles of the disputed islands in the South China Sea. Chinese officials warned the guided missile destroyer USS Lassen as it moved inside the zone around the Subi Reef.

Navy officials said at the time that the sail-past was necessary to assert the U.S. position that China’s man-made islands cannot be considered sovereign territory with the right to surrounding territorial waters.

Two American B-52 bombers also flew near the artificial islands last month.

"We conduct B-52 flights in international air space in that part of the world all the time," Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook said in November. "My understanding is there was one B-52 flight, I'm not even sure the date on it, but there was an effort made by Chinese ground controllers to reach out to that aircraft and that aircraft continued its mission. Nothing changed."

The Pentagon said the recent B-52 flights were unplanned.

“For this mission, there was no intention of flying to within 12 nautical miles, Cmdr. Bill Urban, a Pentagon spokesman, told The Wall Street Journal.

China’s Defense Ministry called the flight and other U.S. military operations in the South China Sea “serious military provocations” that could cause militarization in the region.

Washington and Beijing are locked in a diplomatic dispute over the South China Sea, with China declaring territorial sovereignty over the region while the U.S. insists on freedom of navigation.

China "firmly opposes violating international law and undermining China's sovereignty and security interests under the pretext of navigation and overflight freedom," China Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said last month.

In an effort to consolidate its claim, China has been piling sand on the reefs and atolls in the Spratly Islands archipelago before adding buildings, ports and airstrips big enough to handle bombers and fighter jets. China has also attempted to impose a 12-nautical mile limit around the islands, contrary to international law, which says such limits cannot be set around islands built on previously submerged reefs.

To make matters even more contentious, the U.S. approved a $1.83 billion arms sale to Taiwan earlier this week which has drawn major criticism from China.

An estimated $5 trillion in global trade passes through the South China Sea every year and has hampered the efforts between Washington and Beijing to deepen relations.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Click for more from The Wall Street Journal.
 
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China drew further condemnation today after landing two civilian planes on an artificial island in the disputed South China Sea.

The test flights touched down yesterday on the Fiery Cross Reef in the Spratly Islands chain four days after its first landing on the 3km runway sparked an international outcry.

Pictures released by China's state news agency Xinhua showed dozens of people holding a banner and waving on the tarmac in what it described as 'our country's most southern airport.'

The Philippines denounced the flights and warned that if China was not challenged it was likely to impose an 'unacceptable' air defence zone over the area.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...nes-says-China-challenged-flights-island.html
 
Kiinan tekosaaret alkavat olemaan aika kaukana kiinasta. Lähempänä Filippiinejä kuin Kiinaa jo jokunen. Sieltä saarelta löytyy kiitorataa,tutkaa ja kaikenlaista elektronista sensoria.
Toimittaja pääsi mukaan jenkkien valvontalennolle jossa ahdisteltiin tällaista laitonta saarta.

Se mikä jäi häirtsemään, että saaret tehdään isoilla rahtilaivoilla jotka suihkuttaat hiekkaa kovat määrät esim.Riutalle. Miten on varmistettu jokavuotiset myrskyt. Vai valetaanko siinä ensin joku perusta tms. Kaikesta huolimatta korkeus on olematon merenpinnasta.
 
Miten on varmistettu jokavuotiset myrskyt. Vai valetaanko siinä ensin joku perusta tms. Kaikesta huolimatta korkeus on olematon merenpinnasta.

Kait aivan samanlailla kuin jenkit varmisti samat asiat Tyynen valtameren valtauksessa. Philippiineillä oli juuri noita lättänöitä saaria iso läjä. Luulen, että kun jengi antaa lopulta peräksi Kiina rakentaa valleja ympärille, mutta jos ilmaston muutos on totta, niin mitkään vallit eivät pidä merta pois saarilta.
 
Beijing said Monday it did not need to notify Vietnam about flights to a disputed reef in the South China Sea, after Hanoi complained to a UN aviation body about the controversial trips.

Vietnam accused Beijing of threatening regional safety by conducting "unannounced" flights through its airspace to a newly built runway on the Fiery Cross reef, which is claimed by both countries.

China has conducted several flights this year to the airstrip, one of several it has built on artificial islands is has constructed as its asserts its claim to nearly all of the disputed waterway.

China's foreign ministry said it had not been required to notify Vietnam, as the flights were "state aviation activities".

The trips "are not bound by the Convention on International Civil Aviation and relevant regulations of the ICAO, are within sovereign states' independent hands to operate," spokesman Hong Lei told a regular briefing, referring to the UN body.

Hong added that in any case China's aviation administration had notified Vietnamese authorities of the flight, but "received no response".

Vietnam this year logged at least 46 incidents of Chinese planes flying without warning through airspace monitored by air traffic control in the southern metropolis Ho Chi Minh City, according to authorities cited by local media.

State media also reported that Vietnam sent a protest letter about the flights to Beijing, as well as the United Nations' International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Beijing began work in 2014 on a 3,000-metre (9,800-foot) runway on Fiery Cross reef in the disputed Spratly island group, around 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) from China's island province of Hainan.

China assertion over most of the South China Sea puts it at odds with regional neighbours the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan, which also stake partial claims.
http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Beijing_asserts_right_to_flights_to_South_China_Sea_999.html

PS. Mietin että pitäisi ketjun otsikko vaihtaa, mutta en saa päähän mikä olisi parempi.
 
The Philippines is set to offer the US military use of eight bases, a military spokesman said Wednesday, after the country's supreme court upheld a security agreement with Washington forged in the face of rising tensions with China.

The facilities include the former US Clark airbase and air and naval facilities on the southwestern island of Palawan which faces the South China Sea, the focus of territorial disputes with China.

Military spokesman Colonel Restituto Padilla said the facilities would be used to store equipment and supplies.

He added that the offer had still to be finalised after the Philippine Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld a 10-year security accord.

The decision allows for the full implementation of the Enhanced Defense Co-operation Agreement (EDCA), signed in 2014 but not implemented due to legal challenges from groups opposed to US military involvement in the Philippines, a US colony from 1898 to 1946.

It will see more US troops rotate through the Philippines for war games and help Manila build military facilities.

"We have resumed talks now that there is a go-signal that EDCA is constitutional," Padilla said.

"We are continuing talks and we will finalise the agreement on the locations," he said without giving a timetable when the decision would be reached.

The Philippines hosted two of the largest overseas US military bases until 1992, when the senate voted to end their leases, a decision influenced by anti-US sentiment.

The new pact does not authorise a return of US bases.
http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Philippines_to_offer_eight_bases_to_US_forces_official_999.html
 
The British ambassador to the Philippines has said Britain would oppose any attempt to restrict freedom of navigation and overflight in disputed areas of the South China Sea, after Filipino pilots said they were sent “intimidating” radio warnings while flying near artificial islands made by China.

“If a British aircraft, civilian or military, was intercepted and not allowed to fly over a space which we regard as international, we will simply ignore it,” Asif Ahmad, the UK’s envoy in Manila, said.

Britain’s intervention in the row over China’s growing military presence in the region comes in response to concern over possible attempts to restrict freedom of navigation and overflight near reefs that China has turned into artificial islands over the past two years.

On Monday, the Australian prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, warned Beijing to avoid pursuing territorial claims in a way that could lead to conflict with the US, which conducted naval manoeuvres near two artificial islands in October 2015.

Turnbull cited Chinese president Xi Jinping’s desire to avoid the “Thucydides trap” – the danger that rivalry between a rising and established power can escalate into war – to call for a lowering of tensions.

“If avoiding the ‘Thucydides trap’ is a core objective of China’s strategy, as President Xi insists it is, then we would hope that China’s actions will be carefully calculated to make conflict less likely, not more,” Turnbull said in a speech in Washington ahead of a meeting with the president, Barack Obama, on Tuesday.

“The legitimacy of claims to reefs and shoals should be a secondary consideration when that objective is focused on,” Turnbull added.

Officials from the Philippines civil aviation authority said the Chinese navy had issued two warnings when they flew a Cessna plane close to a Chinese-built island in the South China Sea earlier in January.

The incident occurred as the plane was heading to the Philippines-occupied island of Pagasa to conduct an engineering survey ahead of the installation of a civilian flight-tracking system later this year.

Pagasa, home to a small fishing community and Filipino troops, is close to Subi Reef, one of seven reefs in the disputed Spratly archipelago that China has turned into islands using dredged sand.

As the Cessna approached Pagasa to land, a message was received over an emergency radio channel, according to Eric Apolonio, a Philippine civil aviation authority official. The message warned: “Foreign military aircraft, this is the Chinese navy. You are threatening the security of our station.”

Apolonio said the warning caused “apprehension” among those on the plane, since “you never know, we can be fired upon”.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/20...ssador-steps-into-row-over-pilot-intimidation
 
China strongly condemned the United States after a U.S. warship deliberately sailed near one of the Beijing-controlled islands in the hotly contested South China Sea to exercise freedom of navigation and challenge China’s vast sea claims.

The missile destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur sailed within 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) of Triton Island in the Paracel chain “to challenge excessive maritime claims of parties that claim the Paracel Islands,” without notifying the three claimants beforehand, Defense Department spokesman Mark Wright said Saturday in Washington.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/worl...cc6af2-c7b8-11e5-b933-31c93021392a_story.html
 
China has deployed surface-to-air missile launchers on an island in the South China Sea, satellite images appear to show, dramatically upping the stakes in a territorial dispute in which the US and its allies are involved.

Tensions in the South China Sea, a vital shipping route, could rise after two batteries of eight missile launchers and a radar system were deployed to Woody Island in the past week according to images taken by the private company ImageSat International.

The images were first published by Fox News. Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, did not deny that missile launchers had been installed but said the reports were an attempt by “certain western media to create news stories”.

“As for the limited and necessary self defence facilities China has built on islands and reefs stationed by Chinese personnel, that is consistent with the self defence and self preservation China is entitled to under international law,” he said.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/17/china-places-missiles-woody-south-china-sea-islands

_88306290_woodyisland.jpg

Woody http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-35592988
 
Viimeksi muokattu:
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China has hit back at the US and its allies in Asia following revelations that Beijing had deployed surface-to-air missile launchers on a disputed island in the South China Sea.

While the Chinese government has not officially confirmed the deployment of the missiles on Woody Island, the state-run Global Times news portal said the US had “ulterior motives in hyping up China’s deployment of missile defence systems on an island in the South China Sea”.

The paper, often used as a mouthpiece for Beijing, cited a statement from the Chinese defence ministry that said “China started deploying maritime and air defences on relevant islands years ago.”

“The hyping by certain western media is a pure repeat of the ‘China threat’ theory,’” it added, referring to concerns over Beijing’s military and economic rise.

Images taken by the private company ImageSat International appear to show that two batteries of eight missile launchers and a radar system were deployed to Woody Island in the past week. The development was confirmed by the defence ministry in Taiwan, which also claims sovereignty.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/20...ves-in-hyping-up-south-china-sea-missile-move
 
Kiinan ilmavoimat on siirtänyt taistelukoneitaan Etelä-Kiinanmerellä sijaitsevalle saarelle. Asiasta kertoo uutiskanava Fox News, joka on saanut tietonsa yhdysvaltalaisilta upseereilta.

Kyseessä on sama Paracel-saariryhmän saari, Woody Island, jolle Kiina siirsi ilmatorjuntaohjuksia muutama päivä sitten. Kiinan Yhdysvalloissa vieraillut ulkoministeri Wang Yi vahvisti asian Fox Newsille todeten tosin, että ohjukset oli tarkoitettu vain puolustuskäyttöön.

Fox Newsin tietojen mukaan Woody Islandille on tuotu Shenyang J-11 -hävittäjiä ja Xian JH-7 -hävittäjäpommittajia.
http://yle.fi/uutiset/fox_news_kiina_siirtanyt_taistelukoneita_kiistellyille_saarille/8695580
 
Beijing is installing radar facilities on its artificial islands in the disputed South China Sea, an American think tank has said, in a move analysts warned would "exponentially improve" the country's monitoring capacities.

Satellite imagery of Cuarteron reef in the Spratlys released by the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) showed what appeared to be a high-frequency radar installation, as well as a lighthouse, underground bunker, helipad and other communications equipment.

The photographs came only a week after US officials said China had deployed surface to air missiles in the Paracel islands further north, and with tensions mounting in the strategically vital region.

"Placement of a high frequency radar on Cuarteron Reef would significantly bolster China's ability to monitor surface and air traffic coming north from the Malacca Straits and other strategically important channels," said CSIS's Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative.

Images of other small reefs nearby which China has transformed into artificial islands -- Gaven, Hughes, and Johnson South -- revealed other features identified by CSIS as probable radar towers, gun emplacements, bunkers, helipads, and quays.

CSIS said that while the earlier deployment of HQ-9 surface-to-air missiles was "notable", it "does not alter the military balance in the South China Sea".

But it went on: "New radar facilities being developed in the Spratlys, on the other hand, could significantly change the operational landscape."

US Navy Admiral Harry Harris, the commander of the US Pacific Command, told lawmakers in Washington on Tuesday that the installation of radars and other equipment was raising the stakes in the region.

"China is clearly militarizing the South China Sea," Harris told the Senate Armed Services Committee. "You'd have to believe in the flat Earth to think otherwise."

Beijing claims almost the whole of the South China Sea -- through which a third of the world's oil passes -- while several other littoral states have competing claims, as does Taiwan.

The United States has in recent months sent warships to sail within 12 nautical miles -- the usual territorial limit around natural land -- of a disputed island and one of China's artificial constructions in what it says is a defence of the right to free passage.

The Chinese military has already been using the islands to monitor military and civilian traffic electronically but the new radar installations "will exponentially improve that capability", said Euan Graham, director of the International Security Program at the Lowy Institute.

They would be highly vulnerable in conflict but would give China "a significant intelligence advantage -- and make it much harder for the US and other regional navies and air forces to move through the South China Sea undetected," he added.

Over-the-horizon radar is vital for missile targeting, he noted.

- Military activities -

Last week China confirmed it had placed "weapons" on Woody Island in the Paracels, defending what it said was its sovereign right to do so.

Asked about the radar installations, Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said Tuesday that the area was Chinese territory "beyond dispute" and Beijing was entitled under international law to the "necessary and limited deployment of defence facilities".

"Verbally, what the US talks about is freedom of navigation, but in its heart, perhaps what it's thinking about is absolute hegemony on the sea," she told a regular briefing.

Beijing says it defends the right to free passage, and insists its island building has civilian purposes, such as search and rescue facilities, as well as military.

A host of installations with potential military use are being developed, according to CSIS, including as many as three runways -- at least one of them 3,000 metres (10,000 feet) long.

China is looking to deploy "all the defensive and offensive capability means that it has" as it seeks regional dominance, said Jean-Pierre Cabestan, of Hong Kong Baptist University.

"In view of the weaknesses of other claimants, China will be able to dominate and then potentially control the South China Sea -- its main objective being to force the US Navy and Air Force to think twice before cruising or flying over the area," he told AFP.

In the last three or four years, the Obama administration had become "more willing" to challenge Beijing's claims in the South China Sea, said Lin Wencheng, of Taiwan's National Sun Yat-sen University, adding: "The radar to some extent targets the US's military activities in this region."

Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi was heading to Washington on Tuesday for talks with US Secretary of State John Kerry, where the issue was expected to be on the agenda.

Kerry told reporters last week: "There is every evidence, every day, that there has been an increase of militarisation of one kind or another. It's of a serious concern."
http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Beijing_building_radar_in_South_China_Sea_think_tank_999.html
 
Australia’s annual defence spending will increase by $26bn over the next decade amid concerns about the increasing pace of military modernisation to its north, regional tensions and the continuing threat of terrorism.

The Turnbull government’s defence white paper raises concerns about “a number of points of friction” including differences between China and the United States over the South China Sea, and calls on China to be “more transparent” about its defence policies.

The document, which spells out Australia’s assessment of global threats and outlines its own defence plans, commits the government to buying 12 new submarines - at a total design and construction cost of $50bn - and fulfilling a pledge to increase defence spending to 2% of gross domestic product.

It says total funding, including operations, will rise from $32.4bn in the 2016-17 financial year to $58.7bn in 2025-26. The government says the cumulative increase in funding, compared with previous spending plans, amounts to $29.9bn over the course of the decade.
http://www.theguardian.com/australi...pending-by-26bn-amid-rising-regional-tensions

Apart from the submarine fleet, the government’s plans include nine new anti-submarine warfare frigates, 12 new offshore patrol vessels, seven additional P-8A Poseidon maritime surveillance aircraft, 72 F-35A Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters, and 12 E/A-18G Growler electronic attack aircraft.
 
possible-radar-696x389.jpg


New radar facilities at Cuarteron Reef, the southernmost of China’s occupied features in the South China Sea, are particularly important. Construction of facilities at Cuarteron seems nearly complete and the artificial island now covers about 52 acres (211,500 square meters). Two probable radar towers have been built on the northern portion of the feature, and a number of 65-foot (20-meter) poles have been erected across a large section of the southern portion. These poles could be a high-frequency radar installation, which would significantly bolster China’s ability to monitor surface and air traffic across the southern portion of the South China Sea. In addition to these radar facilities, China has constructed a buried bunker and lighthouse on the northern portion of the feature, a number of buildings and a helipad in its center, communications equipment to the south, and a quay with a loading crane on the western end of the outpost.
http://defense-update.com/20160223_chinese_radars.html

https://csis.cartodb.com/viz/4c461308-d73e-11e5-9a49-0e3ff518bd15/embed_map
 
China has reportedly stationed up to five ships around a disputed atoll in the South China Sea, preventing Filipino fishing vessels from accessing traditional fishing grounds.

In a move that is likely to raise tensions in the disputed Spratly region, the Philippine Star newspaper said China began deploying ships to Quirino Atoll, also known as Jackson Atoll, after a fishing vessel recently ran aground in the area. It quoted unidentified Filipino fishermen and officials in the area.

Eugenio Bito-onon Jr, the mayor of the Kalayaan region in the Spratly Islands, told the newspaper the ships had been based at the uninhabited atoll for more than a month. “They have many ships there,” he said.

Bito-ono said he saw the ships for two days last week while flying in a plane over the area.

He said Chinese government vessels have not been stationed at the atoll in previous years.

“I’m alarmed because we frequently pass by that atoll on our way to Pag-asa,” he said, referring to the Philippine name for Thitu Island, where he frequently travels to visit a Filipino fishing community.

“What will happen now if we sail close with all those Chinese ships?”

The Philippine military said it had received reports about the presence of Chinese ships in the area.

“We are still verifying these reports,” spokesman Brigadier-General Restituto Padilla told Reuters. “We know there are Chinese ships moving around the Spratly area. There are also ships around Second Thomas Shoal, so we want to make sure if the presence is permanent.”
http://www.theguardian.com/world/20...ss-disputed-south-china-sea-atoll-philippines
 
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