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Other achievements, 2017
While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:
Drop in illegal immigration, 2017
Illegal immigration declined dramatically after Trump took office,
[129][130] and the decline helped illustrate the administration's achievements on illegal immigration policy.
[9] Illegal border crossings fell to their lowest level in 45 years in 2017.
[10] Also in Fiscal Year 2017, the level of illegal child border crossers fell by 20%.
[131]
According to data released early in Trump's presidency, illegal border crossings decreased by 40% in the first month of Trump's presidency – a remarkable achievement, considering that illegal immigration usually increases by 10 to 20% in January and February.
[132][133] In March, illegal immigration had fallen by over 60%.
[134] By Trump's 100th day in office, levels were reported to have fallen by 73%.
[135][136] The declining trend of border apprehensions (an indicator of the level of illegal immigration) continued through May.
[137] It was reported in April that illegal immigration levels had fallen to the lowest point in 17 years.
[136][138]
It was reported in May that the number of child illegal immigrants entering the nation monthly had fallen below 1,000, the first time in several years, and that total illegal immigration levels had fallen by 76%.
[139] In six months, the illegal immigration of Haitians, specifically, into the U.S. declined by 97%.
[140] Although not solely due to President Trump, illegal immigration from
Cuba dropped dramatically in the beginning of Trump's presidency.
[141] Illegal immigration dropped so much that U.S. Customs and Border Protection was able to close one of their temporary holding facilities.
[142] As another illustration, a non-profit shelter organization for illegal immigrants, Southwest Key Programs, was forced to lay off nearly 1,000 of its employees due to the drop.
[143] The drop in illegal immigration was probably due to the
Trump effect[129][144][145] and tougher illegal immigration and deportation policies by the Homeland Security Department.
[146][147]
Illegal immigration levels rose in June 2017, but they were still much lower than the previous year and at a six-year low.
[148] Even after a 13% increase in July, numbers were still lower than during the Obama Administration.
[149] Illegal immigration continued to increase during the rest of 2017.
[150]
Drop in refugee admissions, 2017
Regarding refugees, it was reported in May 2017 that the number of refugees entering the U.S. had sharply fallen from the peak during the Obama Administration.
[151] According to DHS numbers released in June 2017, the number of refugees admitted in the first three months of Trump's presidency was half of that of the last three months of Obama's presidency (even though refugee admissions increased at the end of Obama's presidency).
[152]
Although the number of refugees admitted in May increased, the proportion of Muslim refugees declined from 34 to 28 percent compared to April.
[153] In the first six months of Trump's presidency, more Christian refugees entered the country than Muslim ones, a departure from the Obama Administration, where more Muslim refugees entered.
[154] In October 2017, the proportion of Muslim refugees declined to 23%,
[155] and in November 2017, out of 1,859 refugees let in, only 10% were Muslim.
[156]
Due to President Trump's
travel ban, which the Supreme Court ordered partially reinstated in June 2017, refugee admissions to the U.S. declined dramatically,
[157] even after a federal judge ordered the criteria to enter under the partial ban to be expanded.
[158] Additionally, on July 19, 2017, the Supreme Court temporarily allowed the Trump Administration to strictly enforce its refugee admissions under the ban until an appeals court ruled on the matter.
[159] Refugee arrivals in July were at the lowest rate in ten years,
[160] and the rate of arrivals in August 2017 was at its lowest in fifteen years.
[161] In October 2017, the first month of Fiscal Year 2018, the U.S. government admitted 1,242 refugees.
[155] In both October and November 2017 – after the refugee ban was lifted – 3,108 refugees entered the country, an 83% drop from the year before.
[162] In the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2018 – the last three months of 2017 – refugee admissions fell 79% compared to the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2017.
[163]
Overall in 2017, refugee admissions fell by 70% under President Trump compared to the previous year, and Christian refugees comprised 53.2% of those admitted into the U.S., versus 32% Muslims.
[164] By contrast, Trump admitted as many refugees in 2017 as Obama did in his last three months in office.
[165]
Other
- United States Citizenship and Immigration Services reported in April 2017 that the number of H-1B visa applications fell by 16%, the first time it fell in five years.[166] It was reported in August 2017 that the number of H-1B visa applications decreased for the first time in seven years.[167] In addition, American businesses, under pressure from the Trump Administration, focused more on hiring Americans rather than foreign workers.[168]
- Businesses and farms that relied upon illegal immigrant labor could feel the effects of President Trump's crackdown on illegal immigration, with wages increasing.[169]
- It was reported in July 2017 that due to President Trump's strong immigration enforcement policies, numerous illegal immigrants chose to self-deport rather than being prosecuted and deported.[170] In addition, many illegal immigrants and other immigrants fearing deportation fled to Canada.[171] The number of migrants coming into Canada became so large that the Canadian government sent soldiers to take care of the situation.[172]
- President Trump gave victims of illegal immigrant crimes a voice in his administration,[173] as could be seen in the DHS's establishment of the VOICE office.[62] In addition, President Trump showed strong support for Border Patrol agents, as he illustrated by his reaction when a Border Patrol agent was killed and his partner injured while on duty in November 2017.[174]
- The president of the National Border Patrol Council, which made its very first independent presidential endorsement for Trump in the 2016 election,[175] stated in a July 2017 interview that border patrol agents did not have a higher morale in his 20 years of service due to President Trump's policies,[176] and in a separate interview held on the same day he spoke highly of Trump's role in dropping illegal immigration levels in early 2017.[177] Carla Provost, the Border Patrol chief, made similar comments in November 2017.[178]
- President Trump strongly advocated for conservative immigration reform and reductions,[179] as seen in his August 2017 endorsement of a Senate bill to reduce legal immigration and change the U.S. immigration system to a merit-based system.[180] While only a proposal, it was described as the first serious attempt in many decades to reduce immigration.[181] President Trump also advocated for other pro-American immigration policies, such as ending "chain migration."[182]
- The DOJ called for a change to the U.S. Census to ask if participants are a citizen.[183]
Failures, 2017
- February 2017—Despite enacting a crackdown on illegal immigration,[184] the Trump Administration took a softer stance of illegal immigration than many conservatives had hoped and as the Left had expected.[185] Although giving de facto amnesty to less illegal immigrants than Obama did in his last three months in office, the Trump Administration put nearly 55,000 additional illegal immigrants under the Temporary Protected Status program.[186]
- It was reported in late-May and early-June 2017 that despite government and media statements to the contrary,[184][187] the Trump Administration had not made any real change from the Obama Administration's "catch-and-release" policies when apprehending illegal immigrants.[188] Catch-and-release was reinstated in Texas in November 2017 due to Border Control not having enough beds for the illegals.[189]
- Due to confirmation delays in the Senate, many leaders of the agencies in charge of border security still had "acting" status well into Trump's presidency, something which prevented agencies from implementing stronger immigration enforcement policies.[190]
- President Trump was criticized by border patrol agents who had supported him for nominating Kevin McAleenan, an Obama holdover who reportedly played a key role in Obama's lax illegal immigration policy, as the head of Customs and Border Protection.[191] Thomas Homan, the director of ICE, was also criticized for his role in the Obama Administration,[125] such as by helping author Obama's immigration executive orders and policies and by speaking highly of Obama Administration officials.[192] Additionally, it was reported in April 2017 that Obama Administration holdovers in the CBP were engaging in undermining President Trump's agenda of securing the southern border.[193] Obama holdovers in ICE also continued Obama-era policies on immigration enforcement.[194] In addition, the Trump Administration appointed several Bush Administration officials to DHS positions, including Kirstjen Nielsen as DHS Secretary and Elaine Duke as Deputy Secretary.[195]
- It was reported in early-July 2017 that despite cutting the number of K-1 visas in nearly half and slightly lowered the level of chain migration,[196] the State Department wasted a good opportunity to temporarily stop family chain migration by excluding individuals with a K-1 visa from President Trump's travel ban.[197]
- As of November 2017, the Trump Administration continued many of the Obama Administration's open borders policies regarding H-1B visas.[198]
- December 20, 2017—President Trump's first prison commutation was to Sholom Rubashkin, who was found illegally employing 389 illegal immigrants at once.[199]
2018
Legislation signed, 2018
- January 10, 2017—President Trump signed the Interdict Act into law, which provided $9 million for CBP so it could buy equipment to help it stop the flow of fentanyl and other opioids through the country's borders.[200]
Executive actions, 2018
- ICE continued cracking down on illegal immigration. On January 10, 2018, ICE arrested 21 illegal immigrants after auditing 98 7-Eleven stores in 17 states, in what was then reported as the largest crackdown on an employer in the Trump era.[201]