September 29
Butcher's List. Ukrainian and Russian Military Casualties as of 09/28/2024
Text: Telegram channel "Volya"
In August and September, the intensity of military actions and, as a result, the losses of the parties increased sharply, even compared to June-July. In addition, another direction was added - Kursk, however, there is still no complete data on the losses of the RF and UA Armed Forces in the Kursk region. The most accurate sources from both sides were still able to name figures that more or less coincided with each other, but they also say that the order of these figures corresponds to reality, but the exact number of dead and missing will be known later.
So far, the figures for the losses of the parties in the Kursk region from August 6 to September 28 look like this:
RF Armed Forces
1,891 killed, missing, captured, deserted (262 Russian prisoners have already been exchanged for Ukrainian servicemen).
8,871 wounded, left due to illness.
Armed Forces of Ukraine
748 killed, missing, captured, deserted
3,521 wounded, left due to illness.
The order of the figures provided by our sources coincides with the data on Russian losses in the Kursk region published in the
“Spy Dossier” channel , with the adjustment that the data there is for the period from the beginning of the operation to September 20.
Losses exceeded gains
Since June 2024, that is, since the beginning of the full-scale summer offensive of the Russian Armed Forces, the losses of Russian troops in all categories have exceeded the rate of recruitment of new recruits (mobilized, volunteers, contract soldiers).
The figures for losses and gains are worth examining in detail.
Since the Butcher's List is compiled from data provided to us by sources on both sides, we cannot regulate the periods of loss accounting, nor can we regulate the receipt of information. Therefore, in the graph above, losses are indicated for uneven periods.
For greater clarity, we will provide a breakdown of losses and a set of replenishments for the periods from January 1 to September 25, 2024.
Russian Armed Forces losses in 2024 by month up to September 25. The first figure is losses killed, missing, captured, deserters. The second figure is losses wounded and sick. The sum is total losses in all categories.
January-May - 40,972 + 70,280 = 112,052
June - 13,130 + 30,162 = 43,292
July - 17,684 + 47,722 = 65,406
August - 25,230 + 58,390 = 83,620
September - 26,850 + 61,000 = 87,850kl
Total: 392,220
We know the recruitment figures, according to sources in the Russian Ministry of Defense, on a monthly basis.
Recruitment by month from January 2024 to September 25, 2024
January - 41,000
February - 36,000
March - 32,000
April - 28,000
May - 24,000
June - 17,000
July - 11,000
August - 34,000
September - 36,000 (until 25.09)
Total: 260,000
As of January 1, 2024, the number of Russian Armed Forces involved in the “special military operation” and located in the border area, as well as in Belarus, according to our data, was 692,000 people.
On September 26, we interviewed 11 people from among our Russian military sources and compared these figures with the assessment of Ukrainian sources on the number of groups of the Russian Armed Forces in different directions. As of the 25th, sources from both sides estimated it approximately the same - at
539,200-554,000 people.
If we subtract the monthly losses as of August 25 from the number of the Russian Armed Forces as of January 1 and add monthly reinforcements, we get a figure close to our sources' estimate of
559,780 people. Considering that sources on both sides could have left out some units both near the front and in the rear, and could have deliberately left out some, the difference in the two figures is quite explainable and understandable.
In the absence of a full-fledged mobilization, which Putin really does not want to start because it will have to be carried out in large cities, and not, as before, in villages, towns and cities with a population of 20 to 150,000 people, the situation for the Russian Armed Forces does not look optimistic at all.
It should be added that the current recruitment system, based on payments for signing a contract and enticing people with future money (both monthly and posthumous payments and in case of injury), is extremely unstable. Sources in the Main Organizational and Mobilization Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces say that it is impossible to predict recruitment for the autumn months. In August and September, it increased two to three times compared to June-July, but this is already a familiar growth. It was approximately the same in the same period of 2022 and in 2023. But it is impossible to predict the rate of recruitment of reinforcements in October-November. They can be either at the level of September, or lower or higher. That is, if we take into account that the intensity of hostilities in the coming months is unlikely to decrease, with a smaller recruitment, Russian troops will simply not be able to maintain either the pace or the scale of the current offensive.
The intensity of military actions will decrease only after the goals of the Russian offensive are achieved. Let us recall that this is an exit to the borders of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, blocking and transition to assaults of the fortified Ukrainian region of Slavyansk-Kramatorsk and blocking or capturing Pokrovsk. The Russian Armed Forces will definitely not have enough time to achieve these goals in September or October; most likely, Russian troops will be able to get as close to solving the tasks as possible by the end of December (if they can at all). Therefore, we should expect a decrease in the intensity of the Russian offensive if the rate of recruitment of reinforcements decreases and if the Ukrainian Armed Forces in any of the directions switch to active counter-attack actions on a corps scale.
A reduction in the intensity of military operations will automatically lead to a prolongation of the timeframe for completing the tasks assigned to the Russian Armed Forces group by the political leadership of Russia.
It should be taken into account that even if the deadlines are extended, Vladimir Putin will not rush to full mobilization. This will significantly reduce the margin of safety of his power, so mobilization in the Russian Federation is possible only in the event of a truly major defeat of Russian troops on one of the sections of the front, when it will be necessary to plug the holes with mobilized troops (as was the case in the fall of 2022). Or in a situation where the recruitment rate drops to June and July figures, losses increase and the Russians will be forced to go on the defensive on all sections of the front. And even in this case, Putin will almost certainly expect the situation to worsen even more.
Losses of both sides as of September 28
Losses of both sides in killed, missing, captured and deserters
-
Losses of both sides in wounded and sick leave
The main source of losses for both sides remains the Pokrovskoe direction. More precisely, Pokrovskoe-Kurakhovskoe. In second place are Kupyanskoe and Limanskoe, in third place is Toretskoe, in fourth place is Chasov Yar.
Where do the numbers come from?
Even before the invasion began, we agreed with sources in the armies of both sides to exchange information on the dead. Every few days we receive fresh figures for Russian and Ukrainian losses - killed, missing, wounded, sick. We check them with several sources on each side and cross-check them. We compare them with the intensity of the fighting to minimize the exaggeration of the enemy's losses and the understatement of our own, which is standard in war.
We do not claim that our figures are accurate to the last man, but the order of the numbers is consistent with or overlaps with open data or intelligence insiders published in American and European media. Our data also correlates with the calculation of Russian military losses conducted by Mediazona and the BBC, based on open source information (more on this below, in the chapter on analyzing overall losses).
How we count deserters and prisoners
Every few weeks we receive data on deserters and prisoners. Their accuracy cannot be verified by anything other than the words of a wide range of military sources, while the information on deserters on both sides is far from complete and fragmentary, so we only count those who have been confirmed by two or more sources. According to our calculations, deserters are only those who left their unit in the combat zone and did not return to the unit's location. Some of them were written off by their commanders as missing, others were declared wanted and left to the military police to search. The general summary of the Russian group in Ukraine includes data on the number of deserters for a specific period, but it often includes those who left their unit earlier and does not include those whom the commanders did not report. A similar situation is with the Ukrainian army. They are also in no hurry to report deserters. According to our data, from the beginning of the war until May 28, 2024, 54,000 servicemen in the Russian Armed Forces left their units. In the Ukrainian Armed Forces, there were 19,000 such people during the same period. These figures are added to the category of irretrievable losses according to the calculation periods, since deserters only rarely end up in war again.
It is important to understand that a conscientious objector, that is, a soldier or officer who refused to go on the attack or to the positions, is not a deserter; he remains in his unit or is sent to a penal unit (they exist not only in the Russian Armed Forces, but also in the Ukrainian Armed Forces, although there are significantly fewer of them in the Ukrainian army).
Deserters have different fates. Some try to get home, some hide in abandoned villages, some turn into marauders and criminals. Many die on mines, from friendly fire or trying to hide from the military police.
Russian deserters are trying to get to the “mainland” through the Rostov and Voronezh regions, while Ukrainian ones are either waiting somewhere in the central part of the country or trying to get to Europe through Moldova and other neighboring countries.
The situation with prisoners is even more complicated. Since the beginning of the war, both sides often take prisoners for a quick exchange on the spot. They are not included in official lists, they do not end up in prisoner of war camps. If there are adequate officers on both sides in a specific section of the front, they exchange their prisoners without attracting the attention of their superiors. This is standard practice for any war and the current one is no exception. With those who are transferred to the rear, it is a separate story. Data on prisoners is classified on both sides and is much more difficult to obtain than the numbers of killed and wounded. In addition, having received the numbers, they are often impossible to publish, so as not to expose the source of information. Therefore, we deliberately do not single out prisoners in a separate category when counting, adding them to the figures of irretrievable losses.
Since in this war there were no operations (except for the Kharkov offensive of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the fall of 2022) with a rapid and deep advance into the enemy's rear and the mass taking of prisoners (the exception is the surrender of Azovstal in Mariupol), the weekly increase in prisoners is measured in units and tens.
How we count the dead and missing
A serviceman whose body is found or at least visually observed and identified is considered dead. A serviceman who is not found is considered missing. In the Russian Armed Forces, those whose bodies are found but not picked up, either deliberately or due to circumstances, are often considered missing. There is no need to pay compensation to relatives for a missing person, and if a missing person is not reported, he will continue to receive money and allowance, which is the direct income of officers.
Soldiers and officers who were hit directly by a shell or bomb or burned in a fire are also often listed as missing in action. In the Russian Armed Forces, up to 50% of losses are written off as missing in action. In the Ukrainian Armed Forces, missing in action is 20% of all irrecoverable losses.
The 30% difference between the armies is due to several factors. Firstly, the Russian Armed Forces often use formations hastily assembled from different units. As soon as such a formation gets into an unsuccessful combat situation, people do not pull each other out, do not have time to learn the names, surnames, or even call signs of short-term comrades-in-arms. Therefore, the dead and abandoned wounded become missing in action. Secondly, the Russian Armed Forces, conducting assaults on Ukrainian positions, almost do not evacuate the dead and even the wounded. And even if Russian troops advance on a section strewn with the bodies of their own soldiers, they do not properly identify them. Thirdly, poor coordination of units in the Russian Armed Forces and problems in management regularly lead to the fact that some formation confuses the direction, gets lost, comes under fire and dies, but the place of its death is in the area of responsibility of another Russian unit. The Ukrainian army also has such problems, but there are significantly fewer of them.
As a rule, a missing person is a dead person. Therefore, we count them in the same category as killed.
How we count the wounded and sick
Information on the wounded is compiled on the basis of data on the evacuation and acceptance of the wounded into hospitals and medical institutions (both sides also use civilian hospitals for the treatment and rehabilitation of the wounded), and also (relevant for data on the RF Armed Forces) on the basis of reports from unit commanders, which reach corps headquarters and army headquarters.
The total number of wounded Russian and Ukrainian soldiers includes those who received minor wounds and concussions, serious wounds, wounds that resulted in amputations, and those who were out of action due to illness. This number includes only those who sought medical care and this care was documented and then included in the army's internal reports and summaries.
It is important to understand that among the wounded, 10 to 15% were wounded or concussed twice, and some even three times. If a serviceman was officially seen by doctors each time after being wounded, then he is included in our count of the wounded as many times as he was registered.
It is also important to know that the total number of wounded servicemen of the Russian or Ukrainian Armed Forces does not mean that right now that many people are being treated in hospitals. Those who are in hospitals are those who have received serious wounds and wounds that have resulted in amputations or other serious health consequences. That is, in each calculation period, this is (very roughly) no more than 35% of all wounded during this period. For example, if 2,000 people were wounded from May 1 to 10, this means that a maximum of 700 people or less will end up in hospitals.
In the Russian Armed Forces, up to 70% of the wounded who have not lost limbs, sight or hearing return to service after recovery (often they do not wait for a full recovery and return people to their units). In the Ukrainian Armed Forces, this percentage is even higher, but not so much because of the commanders' demands, but because of the motivation of soldiers and officers. Many of our interlocutors in the Ukrainian army have long been saying the same phrase: "we are now fighting for each other." This military brotherhood makes people return to the front.
In the Russian Armed Forces, the survival rate of the wounded has improved significantly compared to 2022. This refers to those who were evacuated from the place of injury and fell into the hands of doctors. In this case, the survival rate today is up to 92%. In the Ukrainian Armed Forces, this percentage, on the contrary, has decreased and is 89%. At the same time, the Ukrainian Armed Forces are doing much better than the Russian Armed Forces in terms of evacuation and first aid near the front lines. Ukrainian wounded survive three times more often than Russian ones, who can simply be left without assistance and evacuation. Of course, there are exceptions when Ukrainian wounded cannot be pulled out due to dense enemy fire or due to the incompetence of the commander or the lack of transport. But these are still exceptions.
For those who are used to counting the ratio of killed to wounded as 1 to 3 or 1 to 4, we inform you that this war differs from World War II, for which such a ratio was relevant, in the power and quality of ammunition. The Russian army uses shells similar to those used in 1941-1945. Therefore, in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the ratio of killed to wounded is often close to 1 to 3.
The Ukrainian Armed Forces often use more powerful and more accurate ammunition, the destructive effect of which is higher. Therefore, in the Russian Armed Forces, the ratio of wounded to killed is often closer to 1 to 2, and sometimes 1 to 1. For example, after a hit by a missile fired from a HIMARS, there will be more killed than wounded, because due to the characteristics of the ammunition, everyone who was hit will receive multiple wounds and most will die from blood loss or other causes before evacuation, and it is almost impossible to save such wounded in the field.
========
Subscribe to our channel: https://t.me/volyamedia
"Volya" on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Volya_media
Our texts appear only thanks to your support. If you like them, help us.
- For readers outside of Russia: subscribe to Patreon , where you will get access to our podcasts and early access and full versions of some texts.
- Crypto accounts to support "Volya":
BTC: bc1qlg9pu2npe8ckjuu4gfvgsfexpgsvekcjfkqndg
ETH: 0xF51456ed3e0Ef1086538fcEf6511206b9B1A9eEF
TRX: TTMYafwqmdMbL4oLsu5gj1Ar35qeY1JbC9
USDT (TRC20): TTMYafwqmdMbL4oLsu5gj1Ar35qeY1JbC9
USDT (ERC20): 0xF51456ed3e0Ef1086538fcEf6511206b9B1A9eEF
Doge: DLpUA83easoLTqeP9hkdYVGHaUxHFASTQn
Zcash: t1YEJBkiFy6WbBG61P1YBEYj5dJNCQaiuFr
DAI: 0xF51456ed3e0Ef1086538fcEf6511206b9B1A9eEF
USDC: 0xF51456ed3e0Ef1086538fcEf6511206b9B1A9eEF
TON: ton://transfer/EQA8JInirnb4p0z94gs6YVduyymYZNQiK32guDlG9muRoGio
We tell you how to make a transfer in cryptocurrency
here .
@volyamedia
September 29, 23:25
2.5K views
0 reactions