The life of the Putin family abroad is corruption, ballet and an army of security guards from the special services
August 25, 2022 at 06:42 pm
Important stories, Roman Anin,
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"Important stories" and Der Spiegel received access to a unique archive of documents of an employee of the Presidential Security Service of Russia. Journalists of "Important stories" tell what they found in it.
In mid-April 2018, a group of employees of the Presidential Security Service (SBP) of Russia flew to Munich Airport from Moscow. They arrived in the capital of Bavaria with a special task.
From the airport, the presidential guards went to a hotel on the outskirts of the city. They only stayed there for a day. The next day the group moved to a hotel closer to the center. After living in it for a little over a week, they again changed their place of deployment. So the employees of the SBP wandered around the Munich hotels for a month: they settled in rooms by two, trying not to attract too much attention to themselves.
Reinforcements from Moscow arrived several times. In total, 12 officers of the Russian special services were involved in the "Munich special operation". In mid-May, having completed their special mission, they flew back to Russia.
This was not the first such trip. Over the course of almost five years, from 2016 to 2020, the security guards of the Russian President flew to Munich dozens of times, sometimes with an interval of only a few days and, as a rule, in large groups of seven to ten people.
What was the special task that so often brought employees of the Russian special services to the capital of Bavaria? It's hard to believe, but the answer is love and ballet.
During their many visits to Munich, SBP staff most often stayed at the Hotel an Der Oper. The hotel owes its name to the Bavarian State Opera, which is located on the next street, in the building of the Munich National Theatre. The Bavarian Ballet is also located there.
For six years - from 2016 to 2022 - the Russian dancer
Igor Zelensky directed the ballet . He is one of the most successful and famous ballet dancers from Russia. Zelensky has been a soloist with the Mariinsky Theatre, premiere of the New York Ballet Company, and a guest soloist with the Royal Ballet of Great Britain, La Scala in Italy and other world stages.
In May of this year, "Important Stories" and the German publication Der Spiegel
found out that Igor Zelensky is Vladimir Putin's son-in-law. For many years, the dancer has been in a relationship with the president's youngest daughter, Katerina Tikhonova (we don't know if they are officially scheduled). At the end of 2017, the couple had a daughter.
The special task with which ten presidential guards flew from Moscow to Munich in April 2018 was to organize a meeting between Tikhonova and Zelensky. Simultaneously with the SBP employees, a luxurious business jet with tail number LX-SIX arrived in the capital of Bavaria (remember this code, we will return to it at the end of the story). The plane was transporting Tikhonova and her daughter. After spending a month in Munich, the daughter and granddaughter of Vladimir Putin flew to Moscow on the same business jet. Following them, a crowd of presidential guards returned to Russia.
The main secret of Russia
For more than 20 years that Vladimir Putin has ruled Russia, he has refused to name his daughters, citing security concerns and the fact that his children live modest private lives.
“I read, of course, both on the Internet there and in some other publications about Ekaterina Tikhonova, as well as about my other possible relatives and daughters ... I never discuss issues related to my family. They are not involved in business and are not involved in politics. They don’t climb anywhere, ”Vladimir Putin
answered RBC’s question about his daughters in 2015. Since then, the president's children have managed to "get into" both business and politics, but the Kremlin continues to guard their secret as if it were the main secret of Russia.
For example, as the Russian service of the BBC
reported , the eldest daughter of the president,
Maria Vorontsova , became a co-owner of Nomeko in 2019. She is involved in the construction of one of the largest private medical complexes in Russia in the Leningrad region. The cost of the project is estimated at 40 billion rubles. It is funded by the Sogaz insurance group,
owned and operated by friends and relatives of Vladimir Putin.
The President's youngest daughter,
Katerina Tikhonova , was appointed co-chair of the coordinating council for import substitution of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP) in July of this year . “Katerina Tikhonova sits down for distribution. Without her visa, it will probably be extremely difficult to get money for import substitution, ” the economist
Sergey Aleksashenko commented on the appointment in an interview with Radio Liberty .
Vladimir Putin's family used their position not only in business and politics. As a joint investigation by Important Stories and the German publication Der Spiegel showed, the youngest daughter of the Russian president, Katerina Tikhonova, used state resources both personally and in her private life - whether it was dates with Zelensky, trips to a spa hotel or trips to alpine resorts.
SPA operation
Information about the travels of Vladimir Putin's daughter and his security officers is known to us thanks to a unique archive of documents from the e-mail of Alexei Skripchak, an employee of the SBP assigned to Katerina Tikhonova.
This archive was
given to us by the same anonymous source that almost two years ago sent letters from Putin's former son-in-law, Kirill Shamalov, to the editors of Important Stories. We do not know the name or motives of the source. But these documents are of great public importance. Thanks to them, we can not only find out how the Putin family lived abroad, but also what army of intelligence officers accompanied them everywhere.
For example, at the end of May 2016, Alexei Skripchak booked a room for Tikhonova for two nights at the Hotel Continental Relax & Spa in the Swedish port city of Halmstad. The day before the arrival of Putin's youngest daughter in Sweden, seven SBP officers stopped by at a nearby hotel. The next day, along with Tikhonova, three more members of the presidential guard arrived. They settled in the same Hotel Continental Relax & Spa.
Among those who arrived, for example, were
Dmitry Dankov and
Dmitry Posunenko . We managed to find photos of them on social networks, and then, using image search, we found photos and videos from official events where Dankov and Posunenko guarded Vladimir Putin.
Thus, the group of escort of Putin's daughter to the SPA hotel amounted to ten people.
Or here is a trip in March 2017 for two days in London. Aleksey Skripchak booked three rooms for the six guards (they had to huddle in cramped London hotels in pairs) and three for Tikhonova and those who traveled with her.
But, of course, Germany, where Igor Zelensky worked, became the main travel destination for Putin's daughter and her bodyguards. For several years, Tikhonova and the SBP staff flew there almost every month, sometimes with an interval of only a few days between trips. Munich has become a second home for Vladimir Putin's family.
Such a number of guards, apparently, was supposed to guarantee the safety of the president's daughter. But it turned out the other way around. Such frequent trips to Germany by so many young, fit Russians with diplomatic passports were bound to attract the attention of the German secret services sooner or later. Sources told Der Spiegel that during one of the trips, the documents of the SBP employees aroused suspicion and they, as well as Putin's daughter, began to be monitored.
In just five years - from January 2016 to January 2021 - Skripchak booked a hotel for the security guards serving Tikhonova almost 100 times. Only a third of bookings were in Russia, over 40 were in Germany, with Austria and Italy being other popular travel destinations.
In the developed world, the travel of relatives of state leaders to the spa, shopping or on a date, accompanied by so many security guards, is unthinkable. Even in the US, where members of the presidential family are protected by law, they are constantly
criticized by the media and society for unnecessary travel around the world that hits the taxpayer's pocket.
In Russia, members of the president 's family
are entitled to state protection only if they live with him or accompany him on trips. Obviously, Katerina Tikhonova's private travels do not meet these requirements of the law.
burgher life
By the beginning of 2020, Katerina Tikhonova, apparently tired of living in two houses and constantly flying to Igor Zelensky, so she decided to move in with her partner. In October 2019, Alexey Skripchak received a letter with the subject "Moving to Germany". In it, the manager of a logistics company explained to Tikhonova's personal security guard how to correctly fill out an inventory of the transported property.
In addition to Munich, Putin's daughter and son-in-law liked to spend time on Lake Tegernsee. Saturday is family day. First we will sleep, and then we will head towards Tegernsee. The Bavarian foothills of the Alps are simply beautiful,” Zelensky
described his typical weekend in a column for the German edition of the Sueddeutsche Zeitung.
Members of the presidential family went to the beautiful foothills of the Alps, accompanied by the same crowd of employees of the Russian special services. For example, during a two-week vacation in November 2019, they were accompanied by a total of nine SBP officers. They stayed in four hotels along the lake.
Such a number of guards, apparently, was necessary in order to protect Tikhonova and Zelensky from the pernicious influence of Western values, with which Kremlin officials and propagandists have been scaring Russian citizens for many years.
“In the West, such basic concepts as the family, mother and father, man and woman were deliberately blurred ... In the social sphere, neoliberalism instills individualism, selfishness, the cult of pleasure, unrestrained consumption, absolutizes the freedom of any self-expression,” this is how the Western way of life was
smashed in 2020 one of the most influential security officials in Russia is Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev. After the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, Vladimir Putin even
called Russians who share Western values national traitors: “Many of these people, in their essence, mentally are there [in the West], and not here, not with our people, not with Russia” .
When Putin delivered this now-famous speech, his son-in-law and his granddaughter's father were still directors of the Bavarian Ballet. Zelensky
left his post only in April of this year, explaining the departure of "family circumstances."
Business jets
Tikhonova's constant travels, accompanied by so many guards, were expensive. For example, booking hotels in April 2018 for the very trip to Munich with which we started this story cost almost two million rubles. And this is only one trip, and there were dozens of such a year. There is no information in Skripchak's archive about who paid for these trips, but, obviously, business trips of SBP employees were paid from the budget.
Members of the Putin family also used other public resources for their private trips. For example, when in April 2018 a luxury Gulfstream G650 business jet with tail number LX-SIX brought Tikhonova and her daughter to Munich to see Zelensky.
This aircraft has an interesting history. It was originally
owned by a longtime friend of Vladimir Putin and one of the main exporters of Russian oil,
Gennady Timchenko . As Vedomosti
wrote , Timchenko bought this plane "specially to please the Russian president": the speed of the jet is close to the speed of sound. This and other planes transported not only Putin's family, but also the president himself and even his pets: "In some cases, when Putin missed his Labrador Koni on a long business trip, he was delivered to the president by plane," Vedomosti wrote.
In 2018, the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) became the ultimate owner of the business jet. RDIF is a state-owned company headed by
Kirill Dmitriev . He has a long relationship with members of the Putin family. Dmitriev
was the bride's guest at the wedding of Tikhonova and her previous husband, Kirill Shamalov. The head of the RDIF met the presidential family through his wife, Natalia Popova. She is an old friend of Tikhonova and her deputy at the Innopraktika Foundation.
Dmitriev's relationship with the Putin family was not limited to friendship. For example, the head of the RDIF shared confidential documents with Shamalov about the fund's future major transactions, including entry into the capital of listed companies. This kind of insider information can bring a fortune to its owner, and the one who reveals it can be
imprisoned .
The RDIF plane was not the only business jet that members of the Putin family flew. They also flew a Bombardier aircraft with tail number M-FINE. This business jet belongs to the offshore company of the famous Russian entrepreneur
Alexei Repik , the founder of the R-Pharm pharmaceutical holding.
Repika is one of the largest recipients of state contracts for the supply of medicines in Russia. The Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) even
suspected the holding of colluding with the Ministry of Health, as well as participating in a cartel with several firms that maintained high prices for medicines in the Russian regions. But all these suspicions did not lead to any serious consequences either for Alexei Repik or for his company.
The cost of an hour of renting the same business jets that the Putin family flew
is about seven to ten thousand euros. Thus, only one flight to Munich and back could cost about 40 thousand euros. There is no data in Skripchak's archive about who paid - and did they pay? for these trips. Tikhonova herself, like the rest of the people mentioned in the article, has not yet answered the questions of Important Stories.
“Spending on bodyguards who accompany the official’s daughter to the spa is an absolutely unethical use of budget funds. I can say that, for example, in the United States, such behavior will be 99% considered malpractice, and the official will have to leave his position, ”says
Kush Amin , a lawyer for Transparency International. According to the expert, the use of the Tikhonov Guard and the business jet of a state-owned company for personal purposes is “an example of corrupt behavior.”