F-35 Lightning II

http://www.wsj.com/articles/pentagon-is-expected-to-split-lockheeds-next-f-35-order-1477409662

"The U.S. Defense Department said it may split a $14 billion order for the next two batches of F-35 combat jets after failing to reach agreement on a single deal"
"...negotiations over price and other issues have dragged on longer than expected as the Pentagon tries to cut the cost of the F-35A model used by the U.S. Air Force to around $80 million by the end of the decade."
"Analysts are closely watching pricing on the next two batches of jets as the F-35 currently generates lower margins than Lockheed’s other planes."
 
Toiselta foorumilta pohdintaa F-35:n kyvystä korvata Growler: "The range where jamming is done makes a huge difference. If F-35 can sit at say 50 km away and legacy stand-off jammer has to sit 200 km away, F-35 requires 16 times less power to achieve the same jamming effectiveness to protect the other aircraft if all else remains unaffected."

Tämä puhuu saman puolesta. Eli F-15 varustettuna DFRM-häirintäpodilla ei ollut mitään jakoa F-22 vastaan. DFRM = digital radio frequency memory.

Air Marshal Brown (RAAF): They are going down that road, but let me tell you I do not think they have the level of stealth that is available in US fifth-generation aeroplanes—and it is by a significant factor that they are still not there. So I still think there are significant advantages with an F35. You have got to remember that PAK-FA, J20 and J31 are possibly where we were in excess of 10 to 12 years ago in their development time frames at the moment—so all those aeroplanes have still got a long way to go. I am not sure they will have the degree of sensor fusion that is available with the JSF. To me that is key: it is not only stealth; it is the combination of the EOS and the radar to be able to build a comprehensive picture. In that engagement I talked about at Nellis, in Red Flag, the ability to be in a cockpit with a God's-eye view of what is going on in the world was such an advantage over a fourth-generation fighter—and arguably one of the best fourth-generation fighters in existence, the F15. But even with a DRFM jamming pod, we still had no chance in those particular engagements. And at no time did any of the performance characteristics that you are talking about have any relevance to those five engagements.
http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id:"committees/commjnt/fb49a6a2-5080-4c72-a379-e4fd10cc710a/0002"
 
Viimeksi muokattu:
Oli aika varovainen, sikäli viisasta. Mutta viittasi taas siihen "dogfight-testiin", missä ei nimenomaan testattu suorituskykyä vaan sitä, miten alustavasti asetettuja softarajoituksia tulisi säätää.
Ei myöskään käsitellyt takasektorin näkyvyyspuutteesta puhuessaan jopa koneen läpi näkevää 360 näkymää, joka avautuu F-35 ohjaajalle.
 
Oli aika varovainen, sikäli viisasta. Mutta viittasi taas siihen "dogfight-testiin", missä ei nimenomaan testattu kykyä vaan sitä, miten rajoituksia tulisi säätää.
Ei myöskään käsitellyt takasektorin näkyvyyspuutteesta puhuessaan jopa koneen läpi näkevää 360 näkymää, joka avautuu F-35 ohjaajalle.
Tuo loppukaneetti oli kuitenkin aika paljonpuhuva:
"Once the bugs are worked out, I think the F-35 will be the most capable fighter in the inventory."
 
Tuo loppukaneetti oli kuitenkin aika paljonpuhuva:
"Once the bugs are worked out, I think the F-35 will be the most capable fighter in the inventory."
Kyllä, mutta samalla koko teksti taisi olla hyvin lentäjän näkökulmasta kirjoitettu, eikä juurikaan ottanut kantaa esim. Kustannus tehokkuuteen, tai no se mainos väittämä onkin varattu muille koneille.
 
Tuo 360 astetta vaatii uudenlaisia pilotteja. Vastaisuudessa koulutukseen valittavilla piloteilla pitää olla 360 astetta ympäripyörivä pää.

Yksi niskanikama lisää tai muita muutoksia kaulan alueen elimistön rakenteeseen? Geeniteknologia apuun, kehitetään uudenlaisia lentäjiä. Minulla oli lapsena hoidokkina helmipöllö, jonka nuppi pyörähti noin 270 astetta akselin ympäri molempiin suuntiin. Ei pöllömpää.

http://www.hs.fi/tiede/a1305645287782
 
No niin, nyt saatiin kiitotievaatimuksiin lisäselvyyttä kun USMC kertoo distributed short takeoff–vertical-landing operations (DSO) -konseptistaan. Nämäkään ei tietysti ole minimejä (F-35B rolling takeoff minimi = USMC tukialuksen mitta), vaan ko. käyttöön sopivia.

DISTRIBUTED STOVL OPERATIONS AND AIR-MOBILITY SUPPORT:
Addressing the Mismatch between Requirements and Capabilities.
https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment...d-STOVL-Operations-and-Air-Mobility-Supp.aspx
Teams of A400M-equivalent aircraft and F-35Bs could operate into and from asphalt and concrete runways and highway strips of four thousand feet in length or less, presuming the fighters used vertical-rolling takeoff-and-landing (VRL) procedures.
A pairing of C-17s and conventional takeoff-and-landing F-35As and Cs, in comparison, would need runways approximately seven thousand feet in length for conventional fighter takeoffs and landings, and with high load-bearing capacities to accommodate the heavy transports.

F-35A ja C se on 2,1km. Bertalle 1,2km.
 
Viimeksi muokattu:
Tuo loppukaneetti oli kuitenkin aika paljonpuhuva:
"Once the bugs are worked out, I think the F-35 will be the most capable fighter in the inventory."
Jep, toivotaan että bugit olisi selätetty viimeistään 2018 jotta meillä olisi jonkin verran aikaa nähdä kone täysimittaisessa palveluskäytössä ennen ratkaisujen tekemistä 2021.

Jos näin ei ole niin sitten minusta täytyy arvioida F-35 projektia todella kriittisesti meidän kannalta koska silloin on mennyt yksinkertaisesti liian kauan koneen järjestelmien ja vikojen korjaamiseen eikä kone tule kestämään nykyisen kaltaista (F-18) palveluskäyttöä 30-40 vuotta.
 
Koko artikkeli on maksuseinän takana mutta tässä vähän juttua F-35:n RAMista:
Köh köh ei muutan taida olla L-taajuuskaan F-35:n tappaja.
http://aviationweek.com/aircraft-design/magic-behind-radar-absorbing-materials-stealthy-aircraft

But during development, something happened. First, program officials began hinting the F-35 might be stealthier than the F-22; hard to believe, given its less-disciplined shape. Then officials started referring to a material secret, a “conductive layer . . . where the magic happens.” In May of 2010, Tom Burbage, then executive vice president for the F-35 program, disclosed the incorporation of “fiber mat” technology, describing it as the “biggest technical breakthrough we’ve had on this program.”

The fiber mat would replace many RAM appliques by being cured into the composite skin, making it durable. Burbage further specified the mat featured a “non-directional weave”— which would ensure EM properties do not vary with angle. Baked into the skin, this layer could vary in thickness as necessary. Lockheed declined to provide further details, citing classification. Without further evidence, fiber mat would imply use of fibers, rather than particles, which would make for stronger surfaces and the word “conductive” points to carbon-based RAM.

But only a month before Burbage’s disclosure, Lockheed filed a patent claiming the first method of producing a durable RAM panel. The patent details a method for growing carbon nanotubes (CNT) on any kind of fiber—glass, carbon, ceramic or metal—with unprecedented precision in control of length, density, number of walls, connectivity and even orientation. The CNT-infused fibers can absorb or reflect radar, and connectivity among the CNTs provides pathways for induced currents.

Significantly, the CNTs can be impregnated with iron or ferrite nanoparticles. Fibers can have differing CNT densities along their lengths and homogenous fibers can be layered or mixed. The embodiments described include front layers with impedance matching air, use of quarter-wavelength depths for cancellation, stepped or continuous CNT-density gradients and continuously varying densities at specific depths for broadband absorption. The fibers can be disposed with “random orientation” in materials including “a woven fabric, a non-woven fiber mat and a fiber ply.”

The patent claims composites with CNT-infused fibers are capable of absorbing EM waves from 0.1 MHz to 60 GHz, a bandwidth unheard of in commercial absorbers, with particular effectiveness in L- through K-band. The patent does not quantify the absorptivity, but does say the panels would be “nearly a black body across . . . various radar bands.” Also, interestingly, a layer can be composed so an attached computer can read the induced currents in the fibers, making the layer a radar receiver.

While the patent mentions stealth aircraft, it does not mention the F-35 specifically, and the manufacturing readiness level of the material at the time it was granted is not known. But the proximity in timing and technology of the filing to the “fiber mat” disclosure is hard to ignore. Asked to comment on whether CNT-infused fiber RAM is in use on the F-35 and whether it is the technology to which Burbage had referred, Lockheed Martin spokesman Mike Rein stated only, “We have nothing to add to what was outlined in the patent submittal.”
 
Koko artikkeli on maksuseinän takana mutta tässä vähän juttua F-35:n RAMista:
Köh köh ei muutan taida olla L-taajuuskaan F-35:n tappaja.
http://aviationweek.com/aircraft-design/magic-behind-radar-absorbing-materials-stealthy-aircraft

But during development, something happened. First, program officials began hinting the F-35 might be stealthier than the F-22; hard to believe, given its less-disciplined shape. Then officials started referring to a material secret, a “conductive layer . . . where the magic happens.” In May of 2010, Tom Burbage, then executive vice president for the F-35 program, disclosed the incorporation of “fiber mat” technology, describing it as the “biggest technical breakthrough we’ve had on this program.”

The fiber mat would replace many RAM appliques by being cured into the composite skin, making it durable. Burbage further specified the mat featured a “non-directional weave”— which would ensure EM properties do not vary with angle. Baked into the skin, this layer could vary in thickness as necessary. Lockheed declined to provide further details, citing classification. Without further evidence, fiber mat would imply use of fibers, rather than particles, which would make for stronger surfaces and the word “conductive” points to carbon-based RAM.

But only a month before Burbage’s disclosure, Lockheed filed a patent claiming the first method of producing a durable RAM panel. The patent details a method for growing carbon nanotubes (CNT) on any kind of fiber—glass, carbon, ceramic or metal—with unprecedented precision in control of length, density, number of walls, connectivity and even orientation. The CNT-infused fibers can absorb or reflect radar, and connectivity among the CNTs provides pathways for induced currents.

Significantly, the CNTs can be impregnated with iron or ferrite nanoparticles. Fibers can have differing CNT densities along their lengths and homogenous fibers can be layered or mixed. The embodiments described include front layers with impedance matching air, use of quarter-wavelength depths for cancellation, stepped or continuous CNT-density gradients and continuously varying densities at specific depths for broadband absorption. The fibers can be disposed with “random orientation” in materials including “a woven fabric, a non-woven fiber mat and a fiber ply.”

The patent claims composites with CNT-infused fibers are capable of absorbing EM waves from 0.1 MHz to 60 GHz, a bandwidth unheard of in commercial absorbers, with particular effectiveness in L- through K-band. The patent does not quantify the absorptivity, but does say the panels would be “nearly a black body across . . . various radar bands.” Also, interestingly, a layer can be composed so an attached computer can read the induced currents in the fibers, making the layer a radar receiver.

While the patent mentions stealth aircraft, it does not mention the F-35 specifically, and the manufacturing readiness level of the material at the time it was granted is not known. But the proximity in timing and technology of the filing to the “fiber mat” disclosure is hard to ignore. Asked to comment on whether CNT-infused fiber RAM is in use on the F-35 and whether it is the technology to which Burbage had referred, Lockheed Martin spokesman Mike Rein stated only, “We have nothing to add to what was outlined in the patent submittal.”

Tuon etuhanF-35 suhteessa F-22 on ollut paljon helpompi huollettavuus. Mutta, ihan hyvin, jos erityisesti alhaisilla taajuuksilla päästään noin hyviin tuloksiin.

Merkitsee myös sitä, että B-21 on vielä entisestään stealthimpi erilaisia tutkajärjestelmiä vastaan. Ei ihme, että siihen panostetaan ja sitä halutaan hankkia niin monta kappaletta.
 
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...said-to-need-500-million-more-for-development

"The Pentagon will need as much as $500 million extra to finish the development phase for Lockheed Martin Corp.’s F-35" (ei varmasti riitä)

"Gilmore, the testing director, said in an e-mail that he estimates flight testing required to complete the development phase won’t be finished until November 2018"

"In Gilmore’s memo, he cited issues including a 10-month delay to December in the release for flight testing of the latest version of the F-35’s most capable software; insufficient progress in flight testing of combat mission systems; questions about design deficiencies with the plane’s gun; too few aircraft available for flights; and as many as 1,179 “significant open” software deficiency reports."
 
http://breakingdefense.com/2016/11/jpo-to-lockheed-no-more-talkie-heres-lrip-9-deal/

"In an extraordinary action, the F-35 Joint Program Office decided 14 or 18 months of negotiations was enough and has issued a “unilateral contract” for the latest Low Rate Initial Production contract to defense giant Lockheed Martin."
"In simple terms, the Pentagon got sick and tired of talking with Lockheed and told them, here’s how much we’re willing to pay you. Take it or leave it. All terms had been agreed to by both sides except one — the price."

http://insidedefense.com/insider/lockheed-disappointed-dods-61b-f-35-lrip-definitized-contract-award

6,1 miljardilla dollarilla 42kpl A, 13kpl B ja 2kpl C-mallia. Moottorit ja piilokulut eivät sisälly hintaan. Olettaen, että LM suostuu valmistamaan koneet tähän hintaan.
 
The Royal Air Force might buy F-35As instead of F-35Bs, according to a Parliamentary statement by the minister for defence procurement.

Harriett Baldwin, in a written answer to a question from Labour MP Kevan Jones, said:

The Strategic Defence and Security Review confirmed the UK's commitment to procure 138 F-35 aircraft over the life of the programme. Decisions on the precise details of subsequent tranches will be taken at the appropriate time to ensure the most appropriate capability and the best value for money.

She added that Britain now owns five F-35Bs, which is a small improvement on the situation in June, when the one jet we owned outright came and toured Blighty.

The F-35A is the land-based version of the super-expensive supersonic fighter jet. The B version is optimised for vertical takeoffs and landings, while the C version, which only the US Navy has so far ordered, is a true carrier fighter.

The A version has been beset with technical problems throughout its development, including a tailpipe fire after aircraft were parked facing the wrong way, ejection seats with the potential to break the pilot's neck, internal insulation that crumbled into bits, and ongoing software screwups that keep grounding the entire F-35 fleet.

Nonetheless, Britain's F-35B order simply has to work; no other production fast jet in the world is capable of flying from the Royal Navy's new 70,000-ton carriers, which were stupidly ordered without catapults and traps for launching and recovering aircraft. While that was excellent news for Lockheed Martin, designers of the F-35, it means that Britain is now totally committed to the £104m fighter for the next 50 years.

By 2023 Britain hopes to own 24 F-35Bs, which is not enough to fill the air wings of both HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales and keep land-based squadrons operational. Thus, we're having to go cap in hand to the Americans and borrow 50 per cent of Queen Elizabeth's air wing from the US Marine Corps for its first operational deployment.

The Ministry of Defence did not reply to El Reg's invitation to expand upon its choice to keep the F-35A door open.
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/04/uk_may_buy_f35a_minister_wont_rule_out/
 
Ottamatta millään muotoa kantaa hävittäjän ominaisuuksiin niin tässä on taas varoittava esimerkki kuinka voi käydä typerästi kun asioista päättää väärät ihmiset
Tämähän lähtee siitä, että on päätetty doktriiniksi Carrier Enabled Power Projection (CEPP).
Se päätettyä oli varaa kahteen tukialukseen. Kunnon katapulttiin ei kuitenkaan. Hävittäjä on kuriositeetti tässä kuviossa, vaikka olisi kannattanut ajatella alussa onko järkeä kokonaisuudessa jos ei aio hankkia riittävästi niitä?

Queen Elizabeth Class Carriers Air Maritime Integration (RN slideshow 2016)
http://www.williamsfoundation.org.au/resources/Documents/WF_AIRSEA_160810_Walker.pdf

Carrier Enabled Power Projection: Delivering for Britain or Papering over the Cracks? Exerting Influence in an Age of Austerity
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA627264
 
Viimeksi muokattu:
Ottamatta millään muotoa kantaa hävittäjän ominaisuuksiin niin tässä on taas varoittava esimerkki kuinka voi käydä typerästi kun asioista päättää väärät ihmiset

Brittien Queen Elizabeth luokan tukialusten rakentaminen on ollut farssia alusta lähtien. Projekti on ollut käynnissä lähes 20 vuotta, ensimmäisen aluksen rakentaminen alkoi 2009 ja se aloittaa koepurjehdukset ensi vuoden aikana. Lähes koko projektin ajan on ollut kahdet piirustukset kun ei osattu päättää tehdäänkö niistä katapulteilla ja jarruvaijereilla varustettuja oikeita tukialuksia vai hyppyrillä varustettuja yksinkertaisempia.

Aluksi päätettiin että HMS Queen Elizabeth varustettaisiin hyppyrillä ja HMS Prince of Wales katapulteilla. Suunnitelmaa muutettiin QE:n jo ollessa rakenteilla että siihenkin asenetaan katapultit ja F-35 hävittäjien tilaus muutettiin B-versiosta C-versioksi. Päätös uhkasi koko F-35B-version tulevaisuutta, Yhdysvaltain merijalkaväki nosti äläkän että heillä ei ole muuta vaihtoehtoa. Rakennustöitä jatkettiin ja ei kulunut vuottakaan kun edelliset päätökset peruttiin ja molemmat tukialukset päätettiin varustaa hyppyreillä, konemalli vaihtui takaisin F-35B:ksi.

Britit ovat lupautuneet hankkia 138 kpl F-35 hävittäjiä mutta tietääseni he ovat vasta tilanneet 48 F-35B mallia, jos loput koneista on A-mallia niin RAF on varmaankin tyytyväinen. Noista 48:sta B-versiosta ei saa täyttä konevahvuutta kahdelle tukialukselle joten britit tarjoavat ylimääräistä tukialus kapasiteettia USMC:lle. Tukialusten roolia on muutettu niin että niistä tulisi monitoimialuksia joissa olisi hävittäjien lisäksi erilaisia merijalkaväen helikopterieta ja maihinnousujoukkoja. Uuteen roolitukseen liittyy myös se että helikopteritukialus HMS Ocean on tarkoitus poistaa käytöstä lähiaikoina.
 
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