Europeans to develop anti-missile solution to counter emerging threats
13/11/2019 Fabrice Wolf
Among the new programs announced under PESCO, the European Union's structured cooperation program,
the TWISTER program, for TIMELY WARNING AND INTERCEPTION WITH SPACE-BASED THEATER SURVEILLANCE, is undoubtedly the most ambitious from the technological point of view. Led by France, in cooperation with Finland, Italy, the Netherlands and Portugal, TWISTER aims to develop an anti-missile solution intended to counter
so-called emerging threats, namely threats which cannot be dealt with today by existing anti-missile systems, so as to provide a European basis for
the ballistic missile defense program of NATO.
We have repeatedly mentioned these emerging threats, whether they are
missiles designed to evolve by defeating current interception standards, like the Iskander missile, hypersonic weapons like
Kinzhal missiles, or the hypersonic atmospheric re-entry vehicles maneuvering, like the Russian Avangard, whose
the first two copies are being installed. These weapons systems were designed to respond to the Anti-Missile Shield deployed by NATO, notably in Romania, Poland and on buildings in the North Sea, considered by Russia as a threat vis-à-vis the balance of deterrent forces (forgetting in passing that Russia, too, has developed and deployed many ballistic anti-missile technologies).
With the Kinzhal, Russia has a weapon carrying more than 2000 km and capable of penetrating Western anti-missile systems
The United States' monopoly on missile defense was recently undermined by the entry into service of the Aster 30 missile capable of intercepting short-range ballistic missiles, and by the forthcoming entry into service of
the Aster Block1NT, designed to intercept missiles with an intermediate range of up to 1500 km. But the Aster, no more than the Patriot PAC-3, the THAAD, or the American SM3, is not capable of intercepting a missile like the Kinzhal, and even less a hypersonic vehicle like the Avangard.
United StatesAs
Russia, and
with the support of the latter, China, have started work to try to counter these emerging threats. It is therefore the turn of Europeans to embark on this path, with the company MBDA to direct the program, within PESCO, with the objective of entering service by 2030.
The American THAAD is today the main western ballistic missile defense system
After the program
European Patrol Corvette, And the
EAE electronic warfare program, the TWISTER program is the third large-scale program belonging to the 13 new programs announced by PESCO on November 12. Beyond the growing number of programs, it is above all the very scope of the programs, and their ambition, which demonstrates how quickly PESCO has managed to position itself as the central unifying element of European industrial cooperation. Not only does it facilitate financing, but it allows states which, up to now, have not been able to participate in ambitious programs like these, to join in and participate in their scale, to its development. In addition, it allows the development of inclusive approaches, as in the case of EPC. One could have reservations when it comes to the real chances of success of PESCO. It is clear that today, these reservations are, for the most part, lifted. Let us hope that the dynamic created will not be hampered by external disruptive elements, such as, for example, an excessive intrusion by Washington into European affairs.